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Florida CHAIN Website Resources
Organizations and Services
Florida
Children's Health
Medicare
Prescription Medications
Health Disparities
Other
Manuals, Guides and Toolkits
Children's Health
Medicaid
Medicare
Uninsured
Health Disparities
Other
Technology and Audio Visual Materials
Media Programming
Web Sites, Web Features
Florida
Children's Health
Medicaid
Medicare
Health Disparities
Other
Audio, Videos and Films: Web, Rent/Purchase. Theater
Periodicals and Books
Reports and Studies
New Listings
New Listings: Medicaid
New Listings: Children's Health
New Listings: Medicare
New Listings: Federal/State Budget
New: Health Insurance, Health Care Costs
New: Health Disparities
New: Other Health Issues
Florida Reports
Children's Health
Medicaid
Medicare
Federal/State Budgets
Health Insurance, Health Care Costs
Health Disparities
Other Health Issues
FLORIDA CHAIN WEBSITE RESOURCE UPDATE
New Florida CHAIN Issue Brief: Health Plans' Persistently Consumer-Unfriendly and Divergent "Preferred Drug List" Posting Practices Exemplify Unresolved Challenges in Medicaid Reform
As with other benefits made available under the Medicaid Reform Pilot Program, the prescription drugs covered by health plans (called Preferred Drug Lists, or PDLs) are permitted to deviate significantly from standard Medicaid. Although this flexibility has been touted as increasing consumer choice, meaningfully informed choice is still not possible given the lack of simple and direct access to usable information about those options. In particular, longstanding problems in Reform with respect to accessing plans' PDLs on-line have still not been resolved. These problems may stem from AHCA's reluctance to impose requirements ensuring clarity, accessibility and uniformity of consumer information, as well as from its apparent unwillingness to enforce even the weak requirements it has already imposed.
ORGANIZATIONS AND SERVICES
Newly posted resources are at the top of each Topics List.
Florida
The Florida Discount Drug Card is designed to lower the cost of prescriptions for Florida residents who are 60 and older and without prescription drug coverage or who fall into the Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage gap; OR under age 60, without prescription drug coverage, and with an annual family income of less than 300% of the Federal Poverty Level. Qualifying incomes include those below: $30,636 (individual); $41,076 (family of two); $61,956 (family of four). It can give eligible participants a discount on virtually all drugs and be used at all participating pharmacies.
Florida Relay Service 711
The Florida Relay Service is the communications link for people who are Deaf, Hard of Hearing, Deaf/Blind, or Speech Impaired. Through the Florida Relay Service, people who use specialized telephone equipment can communicate with people who use standard telephone equipment. To call Florida Relay, dial 7-1-1, or use the appropriate toll free numbers: 800-955-8771 (TTY); 800-955-8770 (Voice); 800-955-1339 (ASCII); 877-955-8260 (VCO-Direct); 877-955-5334 (STS); 877-955-8773 (Spanish); 877-955-8707 (French Creole) In emergencies, Relay users should call 9-1-1 directly or the emergency services center in their community. Note: 711 can't be accessed from many buildings with a switchboard system because the PBX system won't recognize it, and consumers need to dial 1-800-955-8771 from them. Florida Relay customer service is available 24 hours a day 365 days a year: 1-800-676-3777 (English); 1-800-676-4290 (Spanish)
Southeast Florida Cancer Control Collaborative (SFCCC)
SFCCC works to reduce the cancer burden and cancer disparities in Southeast Florida, including Broward, Indian River, Martin, Miami-Dade, Monroe, Okeechobee, Palm Beach and St. Lucie counties. The SFCCC includes representatives from more than 60 public and private organizations, agencies and health care providers, as well as cancer survivor and advocacy groups. SFCCC aims to increase awareness about cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment among populations at high risk. The Collaborative meets quarterly at various locations in the region.
Children's Health
IPUT, Informed Parents United Together: Advocating for Universal Education and More!
This nonprofit agency works at an individual local network level to educate parents and increase their advocacy for Inclusion of children and adults with disabilities in General Education environments. Check out the IEP Tool Box.
Medicare
Medicare Rights Center (MRC) has an Rx Hotline for Nonprofit Professionals as one component of its comprehensive independent source of health care information and assistance for older adults and people with disabilities. It helps with understanding or explaining the Medicare prescription drug benefit to clients. Call RxHelp, a national hotline dedicated for nonprofit professionals serving the Medicare population, operated from 10 am to 6 pm EDT. Dial 877/RXHELP-0 ( 877/794-3570 ).Other services include: a telephone hotline; a database of case advice; education and training; public policy work; electronic newsletters; and communications with local and national media outlets. To help you understand your Medicare health plan choices, the Medicare Rights Center offers Medicare Interactive (MI), a web-based Medicare counseling tool.
Access to Benefits Coalition
The nonprofit ABC is dedicated to ensuring that Medicare beneficiaries with limited incomes know about and make the best use of all available resources for accessing prescription drugs and reducing their costs. ABC is working through local community coalitions to inform beneficiaries and their families, as well as the professionals who serve them, about Medicare Part-D. Extra Help is provided online or in person; find out if you or someone qualifies by going to BenefitsCheckUpRx?. Publications include: Applying for the Low-Income Subsidy: A Tool Kit for Advocates; and Pathways to Success: Meeting the Challenge of Enrolling Medicare Beneficiaries with Limited Incomes
A Healthier US Starts Here: CMS Prevention and Wellness Initiative
This spring and summer, as part of the "A Healthier US Starts Here" initiative the US Department of Health and Human Services and CMS will join with local officials and partners, to raise awareness of the importance of preventing chronic disease and illness, promote Medicare preventive benefits and provide information about how beneficiaries can take action to maintain and improve their health.
Prescription Medications
The AZ&Me? Prescription Savings
This new AstraZeneca program provides medicines free of charge to community free clinics, community health centers and hospitals that serve the uninsured. AstraZeneca plans to provide medicines to hundreds of thousands of patients at approximately 150 facilities by the end of 2008. The new program builds on current AstraZeneca patient assistance programs by extending prescription drug assistance directly to the sites where uninsured patients interact with healthcare providers, supporting patients at one central place where they can get the medicine and care they need. In light of the updates to their patient assistance programs in the last year, AstraZeneca has decided to no longer participate in the Together Rx Access program after January 31, 2008. They offer AstraZeneca programs that provide medicines free of charge to those making up to $30,000 for an individual, or $60,000 for a family of four. More info: 1-866-325-8198
The Partnership for Prescription Assistance is a service sponsored by the pharmaceutical industry that offers a single point of access to more than 475 patient prescription assistance programs, including more than 180 programs offered by pharmaceutical companies. Through referrals by organizations, more than 260,000 people in Florida have received assistance with their prescriptions medicines. They have launched a national campaign to raise awareness about the importance of SCHIP and its reauthorization, including a website and TV and print ads. They also have updated their FAQs and Fact Sheet to include SCHIP.
The Prescription Project
This project is led by Community Catalyst in partnership with the Institute on Medicine as a Profession. Funded by the Pew Charitable Trusts, the Project seeks to eliminate conflicts of interest created by industry marketing by promoting policy change among academic medical centers, professional medical societies and public and private payers. In addition the Project will advance state and national level policy solutions. The Project will sponsor a wide range of activities to achieve its goals, including research and policy analysis; national and community-based forums; outreach to the media; and meetings with key decision-makers, including deans of medical schools, health care administrators, business leaders, policy makers and consumers. These include the Prescription Project Weekly Reader, a readable, relevant way to keep members and friends of the Project informed about what is happening at the intersection of medical conflict-of-interest issues and prescription drugs.
Together Rx Access
is a prescription savings program sponsored by 10 pharmaceutical companies, including Pfizer. It provides savings on a wide range of prescription products at the pharmacy counter to eligible patients without prescription coverage. For more information, call 1-800-444-4106
Health Disparities
National Health Law Program (NHeLP) Resources
Language access continues to be a significant barrier to health care for individuals with limited English proficiency. Over 23 million individuals—almost 9 percent of the population—speak English less than “very well” and likely need assistance communicating in the health care arena. In an attempt to provide tools for health care providers and others, NHeLP has released a series of reports outlining promising practices for providing language services in health care settings. In mid-April, the National Health Law Program and the American College of Physicians released Language Services for Patients with Limited English Proficiency: Results of a National Survey of Internal Medicine Physicians. Other resources include Providing Language Services in State and Local Health-Related Benefits Offices: Examples from the Field, which outlines how state and local benefit offices can provide language services and Language Services Resource Guide for Healthcare Providers which offers information on how to provide language services including translator agencies, training programs, and health care symbols.
Refugee Health Information Network
RHIN is a national collaborative partnership, managed by refugee health professionals, whose objective is to provide quality multilingual, health information resources for those providing care to resettled refugees and asylees. RHIN places its greatest emphasis on identifying, collecting, and making quality available materials that have been produced in refugee languages. Sources of these materials include federal, state and local public health agencies; national organizations; health care agencies; community-based organizations; academic institutions and international organizations. RHIN also strives to identify news and events, as well as other information resources useful to health providers serving refugees.
Training Alliance for Communities of Color This website is from National Health Policy Training Alliance for Communities of Color, a partnership between Families USA, the Joint Center Health Policy Institute (HPI), the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials (NALEO) Educational Fund, and the National Medical Association (NMA). Their mission is to empower community leaders, elected officials, and journalists from communities of color with pertinent information about health policy developments in order to: expand their capacity to address and catalyze action on crucial health and health care issues; bolster the skills of leaders from communities of color to play a more influential role in shaping and creating health policies that are of relevance to their respective communities; and engage diverse leaders in national health policy development.
The National Hispanic Resource Help-Line 1/800-473-3003 provides support for Latinos throughout the nation who need information about educational, health and human service providers. To become part of their database, click here.
Other
Community Clinical Oncology Program State-of-the-art clinical trials in your community medical practice CCOP is a network for conducting cancer prevention and treatment clinical trials by community medical practitioners. This network connects academic centers (Research Bases who design and conduct the trials) with community physicians (CCOP, MB-CCOP) who accrue patients to those trials.
The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)
has released a new brochure, Women and Depression, about the many dimensions of major depression in women. It can be downloaded. The 13-page brochure highlights symptoms, causes, women of color, life stages, and treatment, with additional sections on seeking professional help, self-help, preventing recurrent depression, and helping other women. Bulk copies for community education can be purchased on-line.
Partnership to Fight Chronic Disease (PFCD)
Any serious policy proposal that aims to improve health care in America and control rising health care expenditures must address chronic disease. That’s why a broad group of patients, providers, community organizations, business and labor groups, and health policy experts has joined together to form the – a national, bi-partisan coalition committed to raising awareness of the policies and practices that save lives and reduce health costs through more effective prevention and management of chronic disease.
MANUALS, GUIDES, TOOLKITS
Newly posted resources are at the top of each Topics List.
Children's Health
First Focus Children's Budget 2008 This new publication informs readers of the sad state of funding for children's programs. Over the past five years, only one percent of every new, real non-defense dollar has been spent on children. The book provides an analysis of the over 180 federally funded programs that assist America's children. Downloadable book, fact sheet, powerpoint presentation. (2008, First Focus)
Alliance for Health Reform has developed an online toolkit on child health coverage. The toolkit provides links to resources that will improve the user’s understanding of how children get coverage in the U.S. and the importance of public programs and employer-sponsored health insurance to children.
Cover the Uninsured Storybook - The Success of SCHIP: How the State Children's Health Insurance Program Helps America's Working Families
This is a 15-page, downloadable booklet that shares the touching stories of 23 families that have benefited from coverage provided through SCHIP. Download it today to share with opinion leaders in your community. Order Free Materials: FREE English and Spanish promotional materials featuring the 1(877) KIDS-NOW hotline, which parents can call to find out if their uninsured kids are eligible for SCHIP or Medicaid, are available to augment your outreach efforts. Order fans, bookmarks, posters and more to distribute in your community while supplies last.
Helping Pediatric Practices Implement Parental Depression Screening A new online manual helps pediatric clinicians successfully screen parents for depression, discuss with them the impact depression can have on their children, and refer parents for counseling. Rates of major depression peak during women's childbearing years. Research has shown that maternal and paternal depression can affect parenting behaviors and, ultimately, harm children's health and development. Because pediatricians have frequent contact with parents, they have opportunities to screen for depression and intervene when necessary. Accumulating data about the adverse effect of parental depression on child health, development, and behavior have provided an impetus among pediatric practices for changing clinical care.
Medicaid
Return on Investment Calculator for Medicaid Quality Initiatives
The Center for Health Care Strategies (CHCS) has launched the Return on Investment Forecasting Calculator for Quality Initiatives, a Web-based tool designed to help Medicaid stakeholders identify programs with the potential to both improve health care quality and control costs. It can generate realistic return on investment (ROI) estimates for quality improvement initiatives.
The Basics of Medicare and Medicaid The primers help explain Medicaid and Medicare, including an overview, how they work, who they serve and how they are funded. The Medicare primer is new, and the Medicaid primer has been updated with the most current information (Kaiser Family Foundation, "The Basics of Medicare and Medicaid," (3/19/07, Kaiser Family Foundation)
The Medicaid Matters web site is a resource for people working across the country to protect Medicaid, the health insurance that 50 million rely on. It stores a ready-to-use toolkit of messages, materials and dissemination ideas. Users are able to download, at no cost, tested messages emphasizing the importance of Medicaid and the threat now facing the program. Messages are enhanced by high quality, full color photography. One set of materials is designed to be ready to print. Once downloaded, they can be forwarded to any print house or copy shop without any further formatting. The second set of materials is designed so that components of the product can be adapted to suit the needs of that organization or constituency that wishes to use them.
Medicare
Toolkit: Medicare Private Fee-for-Service Plans
The toolkit contains links to resources on general information about Medicare private fee-for-service plans, advantages and incentives of using the plans and the difficulties that beneficiaries have faced with the plans, including enrollment fraud. The toolkit also includes a list of experts and Web sites for further information on the plans. (7/12/07, Alliance for Health Reform)
Medicare Advantage Tutorial on the basics of Medicare Advantage and types of MA plans, as well as trends in MA enrollment, characteristics of beneficiaries and the impact of MA plans on traditional Medicare. And an updated Medicare Health and Prescription Drug Plan Tracker with MA plan enrollment data for June, containing local, regional and national data on MA plans and stand-alone Medicare prescription drug plans. (7/17/07, Kaiser Family Foundation)
The Basics of Medicare and Medicaid The primers help explain Medicaid and Medicare, including an overview, how they work, who they serve and how they are funded. The Medicare primer is new, and the Medicaid primer has been updated with the most current information (Kaiser Family Foundation, "The Basics of Medicare and Medicaid," (3/19/07, Kaiser Family Foundation)
Medicare Rights Center Part D appeals manual This free, comprehensive, easy-to-understand guide is for advocates who help people with Medicare get the drugs they need.This 25-page manual offers a complete overview of the entire appeals process, real-life case examples from MRC's Client Services department, a glossary of important Part D appeals terms, a sample appeals protocol for advocates, and links to important resources and documents. All in consumer-friendly language
New/Updated Resources Medicare Drug Plan Resources In advance of the 2007 Medicare drug plans open enrollment period beginning Nov. 15, Kaiser Family Foundation has issued a series of new and updated resources based on ongoing research including consumer surveys:
Updated fact sheet providing state-specific data about Medicare drug plan options for 2007, including stand-alone drug plans and Medicare Advantage plans, and information on premiums, gap coverage, and availability to beneficiaries who qualify for full low-income assistance.
Updated Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit fact sheet, with a revised estimate that 4 million people will be affected by the coverage gap in 2006, as well as current enrollment and low-income subsidy participation and updated Medicare per capita drug spending.
Updated Talking About Medicare online consumer guide, reflecting 2007 benefit changes, to help people with Medicare and their families understand options and make decisions based on their personal situations; includes information about financial assistance for those with limited incomes, supplemental insurance options, and Medicare Advantage.
Uninsured
The Consumer Guide to State Health Reform
Community Catalyst and Families USA new Web-Based Guide to State Health Reform for Advocates. More and more states are prioritizing health care reform to address the coverage gaps that exist, the affordability crisis that continues to worsen, and the increasing costs of health care. Community Catalyst and Families USA are pleased to announce the release of a unique web-based guide to state health reform for consumer advocates working to strengthen and expand health care coverage in their states. A Consumer Guide to State Health Reform provides a detailed look at the building blocks of comprehensive health care coverage.
Fact Sheets and Primer on the Uninsured The Kaiser Family Foundation has collected links to some resources on the topics of health coverage and the nation’s uninsured population to assist you in your work related to these issues:
The Uninsured and Their Access to Care
Covering the Uninsured: Growing Need, Strained Resources
Massachusetts’ New Law to Cover the Uninsured
Women's Health Insurance Coverage
The Uninsured: A Primer
Health Disparities
Medicaid and SCHIP: Critical for Latino Families Facing Financial Hardship is a new fact sheet that discusses how Medicaid is important to low-income Latino families, especially during economic hard times. The fact sheet argues that having access to Medicaid benefits prevents Latino families from having to compromise their health care or finances. (4/10/08, national Council of La Raza)
Disparities Toolkit for Collecting Patient Race, Ethnicity, and Primary Language Data
The updated version of this web-based toolkit is now available free of charge on the HRET Web site, thanks to HRET and AHA support. The new edition, which can be viewed online and downloaded as a PDF, is easy to navigate and offers important new material.
Women's Health Policy: Coverage and Access to Care Tutorial
The tutorial provides an overview of women's health care needs and concerns, and discusses important issues stemming from women's health coverage and access to care and reviews central policy challenges in improving women's access to care (Feb 2008, Kaiser Family Foundation)
Race Matters
This toolkit was created to help advocates and leaders address race and power structures within their work to help create equitable opportunities for all. (Voices for America's Children and The Annie E. Casey Foundation)
A Patient-Centered Guide to Implementing Language Access Services in Healthcare Organizations
The guide was created to assist health care organizations in better serving their clients with limited English proficiency and decrease disparities in access to health care. (DHHS Ofc. of Minority Health)
Amigos en Salud Online Disparities Toolkit Pfizer has created a free toolkit to help community health centers reduce racial health disparities. The program, called Amigos en Salud/Friends in Health, involves training community health workers to be a bridge between minority communities and the healthcare system.
Reducing Racial and Ethnic Disparities: A Quality Improvement Initiative in Medicaid Managed Care ToolkitCenter for Health Care Strategies The toolkit examines the experiences of a workgroup - comprising 10 Medicaid health plans and a state primary care case management association - that adopted strategies to identify and address racial and ethnic health disparities in birth outcomes and immunizations, asthma care and diabetes care. (January 2007)
Families USA is offering Making Public Programs Work for Communities of Color: An Action Kit for Community Leaders, from its Minority Health Initiatives Department. The kit provides community leaders with information, tools, and resources to engage in health advocacy and improve the health and well being of their communities. Emphasizing the importance of public programs in reducing racial and ethnic health disparities, the kit contains: a summary and statistics of racial and ethnic health disparities and the role public programs can play in reducing them; an overview of Medicaid (and SCHIP) and Medicare, including their relationships to communities of color; fact sheets on improving health coverage for racial and ethnic minority groups; state and local case studies on health advocacy; advocacy tools including a powerpoint presentation, and lists of organizations and publications. Contact: 202/628-3030 or rpanares@familiesusa.org.
Other
Environmental Health Disparities Fact Sheets
These US EPA fact sheets address disparities in secondhand smoke exposure and asthma among African American and Hispanic American children. The intended audiences are parents and community-based organizations working on environmental health issues of specific minority populations.
GoingSmokeFree.org: A Toolkit for Implementing Smoke-Free Laws The site is a clearinghouse for activities, events, and tools states and communities need to plan, implement and support new or expanded smoke-free laws. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, in partnership with the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids and Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights, has created this free online resource to help states and communities implement smoke-free laws.
New Web Tool Provides Samples of Report Cards on Health Care Quality
With rising interest in information about the quality of care delivered by health care providers, HHS' Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has developed a new Web tool demonstrating a variety of approaches for health quality report cards. The new Health Care Report Card Compendium is a searchable directory of over 200 samples of report cards produced by a variety of organizations. The samples show formats and approaches for providing comparative information on the quality of health plans, hospitals, medical groups, individual physicians, nursing homes, and other providers of care.
Slides, Resource Links Added to Community Health Assessment Toolkit ACHI has added a downloadable slide set illustrating the Community Health Assessment Toolkit's six steps, checklists, and other features. Use it as a quick orientation for yourself or share it to build understanding among your community partners. The slides are accessible without logging in. We've also updated and expanded the resource links in each step.
Five Guidelines for Developing Customer-Friendly Websites This new Covering Kids & Families publication is intended to help state agencies and other organizations do a
better job of helping people find information on the Web about Medicaid, SCHIP and other government services by producing a customer-friendly sites
TECHNOLOGY AND AUDIO/VIDEO RESOURCES
Media Programming
Unnatural Causes: Is Inequality Making Us Sick?
This seven-part series for PBS broadcast and DVD release will, for the first time on television, sound the alarm about our glaring socio-economic and racial disparities in health--and seek out root causes. While we pour more and more money into drugs, dietary supplements and new medical technologies, it turns out there is much more to our health than bad habits, health care or unlucky genes. The social conditions in which we are born, live and work profoundly affect our well-being and longevity. The series is part of an ambitious Public Impact Campaign conducted in partnership with leading public health, policy, and community-based organizations, pointing out that investing in our schools, improving housing, integrating neighborhoods, better jobs and wages, and giving people more control over their work, are as much health strategies as smoking diet and exercise.
Web Sites, Web Features & Databases
Newly posted resources are at the top of each Topics List.
Florida
Florida Medicaid Reform Evaluation Project
The website provides information on the evaluation and access to key publications, talks, and presentations produced by the MRE team. The University of Florida (is conducting a five-year evaluation of the state’s Medicaid Reform Demonstration Project under a contract with AHCA, Florida’s state agency for health policy and planning. The evaluation will be conducted over the period of Florida’s Section 1115 Medicaid demonstration waiver (July 1, 2006 – June 30, 2010), as approved by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services by the Department of Health Services Research, Management and Policy at UF. The overall objective is to assess whether Florida's Medicaid Reform accomplishes its stated objectives of delivering quality healthcare services while achieving better health outcomes and enrollee satisfaction at a more predictable lower cost. For further information, contact (352) 273-6073 or mre@phhp.ufl.edu
Florida's Community and Migrant Health Centers Brochure UPDATED 9/07
A low literacy brochure describing services offered at Florida's CHCs with a map of all CHC locations and phone numbers. English Brochure Spanish Brochure Haitian Creole Brochure
Annie E. Casey Foundation: 18th KIDS COUNT Data Book
This is the recently released new edition of this national and state-by-state effort to track the status of children in the United States. By providing policymakers and citizens with benchmarks of child well-being, the Foundation seeks to enrich local, state, and national discussions concerning ways to secure better futures for all children. Information is also available in an online database that enables users to generate custom graphs, maps, ranked lists, and state-by-state profiles. Both the book and the online database can be accessed on the website listed above.
First Steps: A Guide for Parents of Young Children with Developmental Disabilities
Florida Developmental Disabilities Council’s most popular publication ever has been revised and updated with critical info for any parent or family member of a young child with a developmental disability. The publication is a reliable source of info for parents at the beginning of a new journey. They will learn a new vocabulary, discover advocacy skills they never knew they had, and meet new people who will become important in their life as friends, teachers, doctors, therapists and caregivers. This is a valuable tool to help guide parents in the initial steps of their journey as well as a resource they can visit again and again as they, their child and their families grow through the coming years together. The publication is available in both English and Spanish, as well as in a full color version and a black and white version – both are in Acrobat Reader format (PDF) and available in two sections – Chapters 1 to 5 and Chapters 6 to 10 – for your convenience downloading the publications.
Florida Health News, free online non-profit news service The Florida Health Policy Center has announced the launch of an independent, free, non-profit news service: Florida Health News Inc. FHN will post health-related stories reported around the state, highlight the Florida impact of national stories, and track state health legislation. The news service also will feature original coverage of major health policy developments and a free Monday-through-Friday news service. You can visit the site and subscribe to the e-mail news service by clicking on the link: www.FloridaHealthNews.org. To send your comments, story tips and news of conferences and other events, or get more information, contact pat.curtis@floridahealthnews.org or 850/556-1668 .
Florida Health Insurance Coverage of Children 0-18 (2004-2005) Kaiser Family Foundation has released information about this on-line resource.
Statehealthfacts.org Updates Data on Medicaid & SCHIP Coverage for Children Statehealthfacts.org has updated information on eligibility levels for children in Medicaid and SCHIP and parents and pregnant women in Medicaid using survey data from the Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (KCMU). The latest information on Medicaid and SCHIP enrollment practices for pregnant women and children and renewal practices is also now available. Overall SCHIP spending for FY 2006 and Federal SCHIP spending data from FY 1998 through FY 2006 are also now available. Recent additions to the site include new information on children's demographics and health insurance status from analysis of the Census Bureau's March 2005 and 2006 Current Population Surveys. These additions include the distribution of children by race/ethnicity, the distribution of children by citizenship status, and health insurance coverage among low-income children living near poverty.
Florida Association of Community Health Centers (FACHC)
The following resources have recently been added to the FACHC web site:
Short Assessment of Health Literacy for Spanish-speaking Adults (SAHLSA-50) A new health literacy test than can be used to screen for low health literacy among Spanish speakers.
Health Coverage and Access to Care for Hispanics in "New Growth Communities" and "Major Hispanic Centers" A 2006 Report from the Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured
Spanish Language Mental Health Manual for Health Promoters Developed by the California- Mexico Bi-National Health Initiative.
Florida Health Care Website for Consumers A new Web site for Florida health-care consumers officially launches today, courtesy of the Florida Hospital Association. The site offers links to information on doctors, hospitals and health-care plans as well as checklists to help consumers ask the right questions. It is intended largely as a portal to other, established sites. There are links to sites for Florida's Agency for Health Care Administration, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, among others.
State of Florida Health Care Consumer Websites The recently expanded FloridaCompareCare.gov aims to improve care and reduce costs by giving citizens the tools to compare outcomes and prices between health care providers and medical services. Through this website one can see data on certain conditions and procedures related to quality of care, pricing and performance at the state’s hospitals and ambulatory (outpatient) surgery centers. In 2005, Florida became the first state to publicly report infection and mortality rates in each hospital. In July 2006, Florida became the first state to publicly report separate pediatric quality of care data. In addition, adult data can now be broken out specific to ages 65 and over. Additional new breakdowns include types of facilities. FloridaHealthStat.com provides health care information to assist consumers, health care professionals, and researchers in making well-informed health care decisions and in researching the status of health care in Florida. MyFloridaRx.com provides consumers with the retail prices of the most commonly used prescribed drugs by pharmacy across Florida. For questions or comments regarding any of Florida’s consumer websites, contact 850/922-7036 .
Medicaid Applications Online 24/7 and in Neighborhoods Local partners can direct families to their area sites or online to apply for Medicaid and other benefits. The Web Application is generally preferable as the data makes it into the Florida system more quickly and there is a reduced chance of data entry errors.
Florida KidCare Applications can be completed online
Website Offers Free 24 Hour Health Information to Floridians to address concerns and inquiries
The Florida Department of Health (DOH) Secretary encourages health care consumers to visit www.FLHealthSource.com whenever they need information about a licensed health care professional. DOH’s Division of Medical Quality Assurance (MQA) maintains FLHealthSource.com. The site provides health care consumers with a host of information, including license status, office address, and disciplinary information for all health care professionals licensed in Florida. The site also provides additional information for the five profiled professions –medical doctors, osteopathic physicians, chiropractic physicians, podiatric physicians and advanced registered nurse practitioners (ARNPs).
Statehealthfacts.org provides free, up-to-date, and easy-to-use health data on all 50 states, covering more than 500 health topics.
Florida Progressive Information Network (FLPIN)
offers a nonpartisan communication system designed to link progressive organizers with progressive activists. Individuals may sign up free of charge to receive alerts on a variety of progressive issues from other organizations participating in the Network. In order to make FLPIN work, it must be used on a regular basis. The more information put in, the more valuable it is as a tool. Link FLPIN to organization websites. A training manual is at www.flpin.net/alert.pdf. For more information or assistance, contact jen@floridahumanist.org
Children's Health
Children’s Health Coverage Conversation Guide
Children’s Defense Fund offers help with opportunities to talk about important issues with your friends and family, such as children's health coverage. Health coverage is going to be discussed on the campaign trail, on the nightly news and as a key reason why working Americans are having a difficult time paying their bills. Beware, there is a lot of misinformation out there! This guide provides helpful responses you can use to explain why health coverage for all children is a step forward for children that will improve the lives of all of us.
Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health The Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative (CAHMI) presents the Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health. This resource is a no-cost, easy-to-use website that puts national, state, and regional survey findings right at your fingertips. You'll find: interactive data search tools; personalized technical help by email or telephone and information and examples to help you use data more effectively.
Online Parent SCHIP Information To assist in the growing problem of America's uninsured children, medical insurance hub HealthInsuranceFinders has added information to assist parents in finding and understanding all of their health insurance options: a State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) section with an overview of State Children Health Insurance Programs for each state.
State By State National Survey of Children’s Health Data Resource Center Dataset The DRC Child Health Indicators version of the 2003 NSCH Dataset is now available. Added to the data sets are the 65 Child Health Indicators for the DRC online data query and the National Chartbook. Also included are Healthy People 2010 relevant indicators and key socio-demographic variables.
Medicaid
Fact Sheets on Medicare, Long-Term Care Spending; Medicaid; Long-Term Spending Data Fact sheets, Georgetown University Long-Term Care Financing Project: The Georgetown University Long-Term Care Financing Project has released two new fact sheets on Medicare and long-term care and Medicaid policy that aims to protect the incomes and resources of spouses of nursing home residents who are trying to enroll in Medicaid. The project also has updated its 2005 national long-term care spending estimates. (February 2007, Georgetown University Long-Term Care Financing Project)
Medicaid Fact Sheets Tool
Compare your state's Medicaid program and the population it serves to other states and the nation by visiting Kaiser's new interactive online State Medicaid Fact Sheets tool.
Interactive Tools on Medicaid
The Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured presents the State Medicaid Fact Sheets and the Medicaid Benefits Online Database, two interactive tools featuring the latest key data, information and services provided for each state’s Medicaid program. Both tools allow for easy access to the data which can then be printed, saved and emailed.
Medicare
CMS Updates Web Site to Help Medicare Beneficiaries Better Compare Drug Plans Price, Coverage, Quality
CMS has launched a revised version of the Medicare Drug Plan Finder Web site that allows beneficiaries to sort plans offered in their communities by annual costs based on prescriptions, monthly premiums, coverage levels in the so-called "doughnut hole" and other factors and view the information in one chart. (October 2007, CMS)
Online Interactive Medicare Advantage Comparison Tools Before making the switch to Medicare Advantage, beneficiaries can compare plans to determine their needs. Then they can review each plan using the “Guidelines for Considering Medicare Advantage” from the Center for Medicare Advocacy. More information about Medicare Advantage managed care plans is online at Medicare.gov. More recent FAQs on private fee-for-service plans is available through CMS.
Fact Sheets on Medicare, Long-Term Care Spending; Medicaid; Long-Term Spending Data Fact sheets, Georgetown University Long-Term Care Financing Project: The Georgetown University Long-Term Care Financing Project has released two new fact sheets on Medicare and long-term care and Medicaid policy that aims to protect the incomes and resources of spouses of nursing home residents who are trying to enroll in Medicaid. The project also has updated its 2005 national long-term care spending estimates. (February 2007, Georgetown University Long-Term Care Financing Project)
Uninsured
Election Year Health Reform Messaging (ppt presentation)
This election season we are working hard to promote comprehensive health care reform. But how do we talk about health care in a way that resonates with voters? Drew Westen, psychologist and author of “The Political Brain”, and Celinda Lake, political strategist and President of Lake Research Partners, recently completed cutting-edge research that identifies persuasive narratives, messages, and counter-responses to support health care reform. This project, funded jointly by Families USA, Herndon Alliance, and AARP, developed and rigorously tested a set of principled stands on health care reform. Rather than just produce a set of key words or phrases, the project developed a menu of narratives and the counter-responses to predictable attacks on the narratives.
Interactive Online Side-by-Side Comparisons of Presidential Candidate Health Care Proposals The online tool allows users to customize side-by-side comparisons by selecting as many as four candidates for comparison that can then be formatted into a printer-friendly format. [Kaiser Family Foundation]
Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured Updates Medicaid Benefits: Online Database with 2006 Data
Using this tool, Medicaid benefits can be compared across the 50 states, the District of Columbia and the US Territories or by specific service. The online tool contains Medicaid benefits survey data from 2003, 2004 and 2006 with information about benefits covered, limits, co-payments and reimbursement. It includes an interactive map, an expandable list of benefits, and the ability to compare data across the three survey periods.
Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured Updates Medicaid Benefits: Online Database with 2006 Data
Using this tool, Medicaid benefits can be compared across the 50 states, the District of Columbia and the US Territories or by specific service. The online tool contains Medicaid benefits survey data from 2003, 2004 and 2006 with information about benefits covered, limits, co-payments and reimbursement. It includes an interactive map, an expandable list of benefits, and the ability to compare data across the three survey periods.
Families USA’s State Coverage Expansions Resource Center
Many states are taking steps — expanding public programs, launching new state programs, and reforming private insurance — to make it possible for more people to get coverage. This new Resource Center will help you find out what the states are doing. Click here. The State Coverage Expansions map guides you to information on key state expansions, with fact sheets, links to legislation, and links to state advocacy groups. Comparing State Expansions is a series of tables that show you the key elements of these new proposals/laws state-by-state. How are states financing their expansions? Who is covered? What benefits do they get? Will small businesses be helped? All this and more is covered in the tables. If your state is doing similar efforts that are not yet on our map, click here to call or send Families USA an e-mail.
Health08.Org, A Hub for Information about Health Care and The Presidential Campaign
With health care emerging as one of the hot topics in the 2008 presidential election, this new ad-free Kaiser Family Foundation Web site will provide analysis of health policy issues, the results of regular public opinion surveys, and news and video coverage from the campaign trail. It will feature original content produced by Kaiser as well as health-related resources from various campaigns, other organizations, and news outlets. The site will offer summaries of candidates' health reform proposals, basic facts and information about the health system, the results of Kaiser tracking surveys examining the public's views on health issues and their perceptions of the candidates' views on health care, syntheses of health news coverage, podcasts and video from the campaign trail, and interviews with candidates and other key players in the health reform debate.
Uninsured Tutorial, Module, and Reference Library
This KaiserEDU.org page contains comprehensive resources including links to key research, policy analysis, and the latest data and statistics on the uninsured.
Health Care Coverage in America: Understanding the Issues and Proposed Solutions includes a corresponding PowerPoint presentation. (Cover the Uninsured)
Healthcare Coverage Options Database: Assistance for Obtaining Health Coverage
This Web site provides information on health insurance options for low-income U.S. residents. The site includes comprehensive information on large-scale programs like Medicaid, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), and the federal Health Care Tax Credit Program, as well as hundreds of smaller state, federal, and private programs.
Health Disparities
State Expansion Resource Center from Minority Health Initiatives at Families USA features states that have expanded, or are working to expand coverage, on a more comprehensive scale. Here too you will find the most recent headlines.
Unified Health Communication 101: Addressing Health Literacy, Cultural Competency, and Limited English Proficiency
is a free online learning experience designed to help health professionals improve their patient-communication skills, increase their awareness and knowledge of factors that affect their communication with patients, and implement patient-centered communication practices. The course, developed by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), comprises five modules and is estimated to take a total of 5 hours to complete. The course may be completed at the user's own pace and may be taken for credit (CEU/CE, CHES, CME, and CNE) or not for credit.
Guide to Health Programs (Guia de Programas de Salud)
This easy-to-use bilingual guide in Spanish and English is available for free to anyone looking for basic information on health insurance, nutrition, and other public programs. (California HealthCare Foundation, October 2007)
“Race, Ethnicity and Health Care” tutorial
Online from Kaiser Family Foundation.
Systematic Review of Current Disparities Research Interventions Identifies Successful Strategies for Reducing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
Complete body of reviewed research available through new interactive tool. (10/11/07, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation)
The Context of Health: What Are We Really Doing To Change It? Healthy People 2010 recognizes that communities, States, and national organizations will need to take a multidisciplinary approach to achieving health equity—an approach that involves improving health, education, housing, labor, justice, transportation, agriculture, and the environment. [95-slide ppt]
Think Cultural Health is a new web page that provides a wealth of resources and information on the issues of cultural competence in health care and health care disparities. (DHHS Office of Minority Health)
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's new disparities Web page includes publications and information listed according to racial/ ethnic group, as well as by topic area.
National Cancer Institute Spanish Web Site
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has launched a new Web site, cancer.gov en español tailored to the needs of the U.S. Hispanic/Latino community. The Web site is completely in Spanish and is one of the latest tools developed by the NCI in its efforts to address cancer health disparities. It is intended to meet the needs of Hispanic/Latino cancer patients, their families and health care providers, who are either Hispanic/Latino or serve such patients.
Facing Race 2007
The Applied Research Center (ARC) and COLORLINES Magazine have made various resources from their conference available on the ARC Web site, the ARC blog, and on the Facing Race wiki
US Racial Disparities Update
Kaiser Family Foundation issued a new data update that shows the percentage of whites, African Americans, and Hispanics in all 50 states and the District of Columbia that are uninsured, enrolled in Medicaid, and living in poverty. The data also provide a quick glance at disparities in rates of infant mortality, diabetes-related mortality, and AIDS cases between these racial and ethnic groups.
Faith Based Efforts and Resources
Families USA has posted a new page on the Minority Health Initiatives section of the Web site with links to various to encourage faith leaders to become involved in health care advocacy.
Factline: Tracking Health in Underserved Communities This website is sponsored by the National Library of Medicine and Meharry Medical College that highlights health disparities in underserved communities. Factline presents information about health disparities faced by women, members of minority groups, the elderly and others. The focus of the website is two-fold: presenting significant findings from scholarly research in public health on the subject of health disparities and providing bibliographic references to the literature in which these findings are established. The framework for the research is Healthy People 2010.
New Database for Medical Language Access The Medical Leadership Council on Cultural Proficiency has unveiled a first-of-its-kind database designed to assist physicians and others in providing improved language access and culturally competent health care. With more than 350 initial entries, the searchable, internet-based, free-to-the-public database includes contact information for interpreters, nonprofit organizations, hospitals, public health departments and others that provide health information and services in languages other than English. Users, including physicians, nurses, social service workers, patients and the general public, can search for listings by county, by language, or by type of service.
2007 Federal Poverty Guidelines Now Available The Southern Institute on Children and Families has made available the 2007 Federal Poverty Guidelines. Compiled from the 2007 HHS Poverty Guidelines, these guidelines provide income levels for families at 50%, 100%, 125%, 133%, 150%, 185% and 200% of the Federal Poverty Level. Information is provided for the continental United States and separately for Alaska and Hawaii.
Women's Health Insurance Coverage Fact Sheet As the cost of health insurance continues to rise, women in particular may face difficult challenges affording coverage because they are disproportionately low-income and can have poorer access to employer-based insurance. This fact sheet describes the major sources of health insurance coverage for women ages 18-64, including employer-sponsored insurance and Medicaid. It provides information on the more than 17 million women who are uninsured and summarizes the major policy challenges facing women in the health insurance sector. (Feb 2007, Kaiser Family Foundation)
Comprehensive source of Hispanic data Recent release from the Census Bureau with data and linkage to sources covering many areas.
Rural Communities Statistics and Information The Rural Assistance Center has added to its Web site a new resource providing continuously updated demographics and statistics, documents and resources and contacts for all 50 states. RAC said the federally funded "State Resources" addition is designed to help health care providers and human services representatives in rural communities with activities such as locating and competing for funding opportunities and networking.
Immigrant Health Policy Reference Library This new compendium summarizes data and research on immigrants’ health coverage and access to care. The library also includes a list of organizations that conduct analysis on the impact of major health policies on immigrants and presents research on specific populations, including Latino, African and Asian immigrants.
Other
Latest Health Policy Facts and Data
The Kaiser Family Foundation has launched Kaiser Fast Facts, featuring QuickTakes and Kaiser Slides - two sources of facts, data and slides about the nation's health care system and programs.
Tracking the Presidential Candidates on Health Care The Kaiser Family Foundation's health08.org website offers resources for following health care developments during campaign season. The website serves as a hub of information about health and the election, including original content produced by Kaiser and easy access to health-related resources from the campaigns, other organizations and news outlets.
Consumer Health Information for You and Your Family Keeping up with the latest consumer health information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) just got easier. FDA has a new Web page to provides comprehensive and timely consumer information. A free monthly e-newsletter, FDA Consumer Health Information will alert consumers to content contained on the page.
Metropolitan Quality of Life Data Diversitydata.org allows visitors to explore how metropolitan areas throughout the U.S. perform on a diverse range of social measures via a dataset of socioeconomic indicators in the form of tables, thematic maps, and customizable reports. The data cover various racial/ethnic, income and nativity groups. Multiple data sources have been used to show data for numerous domains such as housing opportunities, economic opportunities, residential integration, and health.
New Online Medical Dictionary Reference Tool
MediLexicon International Limited, corporate owners of Medical News Today, was pleased to announce on Nov. 11 the launch of a new medical dictionary tool. This dictionary search is a joint collaboration between MediLexicon and Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, who have provided the data.
American Community Census Data Online The new poverty, income, and health insurance data from the U.S. Census Bureau released on August 29, 2006 is available online. This year, it has more state and local data than in previous annual surveys.
State Level Data on Health Coverage & the Uninsured
Kaiser Family Foundation's interactive web tool includes the health insurance status of the state’s population (those with various types of health coverage or who are uninsured), and demographic information (such as income, race/ethnicity, age, gender) for those who are uninsured, have employer-based insurance, or Medicaid. Information about Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries can be found in those respective categories. Find data from other categories on the website that relate to Health Coverage & Uninsured.
The Johns Hopkins INFO Project's OneSource Database
This provides one-stop access to over 360,000 resources and six separate databases with a single mouse click or search term. OneSource users can quickly search for reports, articles, documents, posters and pamphlets, photos, web sites, Q&As and news articles through a single interface. An enhanced search and browse capability makes finding global family planning, reproductive health and population information faster and more simple than ever. Enter your terms in the search box. Select the resource type you want to look for, or search all six databases at once, and click Search.
Audio, Videos and Films: Web, Rent/Purchase, Theater
Viewpoints: The Health Care Debate
This new series online from Kaiser Family Foundation Broadcast Studio features interviews with leaders of organizations representing health care providers, insurers, policymakers, employers, labor unions and consumers sharing their views on shortcomings in the nation's health care system and how it could be improved.
The Alliance for Health Reform recently hosted a briefing, Racial and Ethnic Disparities: States and Feds to the Rescue?, which examined what states and the federal government are doing to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities, and how they can continue narrowing the health gap. For more information and to view the webcast or listen to the podcast, click here.
The Kaiser Family Foundation hosted a webcast, State Initiatives to Reduce Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, that examined current state efforts to improve access to care and health outcomes for minority populations in Massachusetts, Georgia, and Ohio. Panelists on the webcast also discussed how these initiatives fit into a state’s larger reform efforts and the role of the federal government. For more information and to view the webcast, click here.
The Congressional Black Caucus Health Braintrust and the National Minority Health Forum’s webcast of the recent two-day meeting, Health Equity and Justice Now!, includes the opening session and panel discussions covering a range of topics such as health care costs, health disparities, health quality, health equity, and social justice. To view the webcast, click here.
The Partnership for Quality Care hosted a summit, “Confronting the Chronic Care Challenge,” that focused on improving value in delivering care to patients with chronic conditions. In particular, the second panel of the summit focused on changing delivery systems to reduce inequities in health care. To view the entire summit or specific panels, click here.
Sick People or Sick Societies?
We are healthier than ever before, and we live longer, but improvements in health are not distributed evenly. The rich outlive the middle classes, who outlive the poor. Swedes and Japanese live longer than Canadians, and Canadians, longer than Americans. Freelance journalist Jill Eisen discovers that the reasons have little to do with our health care systems. FREE download available for limited period.
Unnatural Causes: Is Inequality Making Us Sick?
This seven-part series for PBS broadcast and DVD release will, for the first time on television, sound the alarm about our glaring socio-economic and racial disparities in health--and seek out root causes. While we pour more and more money into drugs, dietary supplements and new medical technologies, it turns out there is much more to our health than bad habits, health care or unlucky genes. The social conditions in which we are born, live and work profoundly affect our well-being and longevity. The series is part of an ambitious Public Impact Campaign conducted in partnership with leading public health, policy, and community-based organizations, pointing out that investing in our schools, improving housing, integrating neighborhoods, better jobs and wages, and giving people more control over their work, are as much health strategies as smoking diet and exercise.
Unnatural Causes: Is Inequality Making Us Sick?
Hosted by the Black Women’s Agenda, the workshop featured a panel discussion of this PBS documentary produced by California Newsreel. View the entire panel discussion online.
Partnerships to Achieve Health Equity
This Society for Public Health Education summit featured a series of plenary sessions dealing with the elimination of racial and ethnic health disparities by focusing on health behavior dissemination, research, and implementation. Videos and transcripts available online.
Can Tax Credits Be a Linchpin for Health Reform? Lessons from the Factory Floor
In a policy field notoriously beset by ideological and partisan division, one of the few ideas enjoying support across the philosophical spectrum is the use of federal income tax credits to cover the uninsured. The only credit of this sort now available-the Health Coverage Tax Credit (HCTC), serving workers displaced by international trade-aids no more than 15 percent of eligible households. (4/1/08, Urban Institute)
PERIODICALS AND BOOKS
The Public Health Observatory Handbook of Health Inequalities Measurement
This new South East Public Health Observatory handbook primarily focuses on the measurement and interpretation of health inequalities.
Ahora Hablo! Medical Edition,"Simple Steps to Communicate with Spanish-speaking Patients
Unlike other medical Spanish books on the market, this book is pocket-sized and includes vocabulary for dental and vision care as well as many specialized areas such as obstetrics and cardiology. It retails for $9.95. It is being picked up independent and college book stores as well as hospitals and clinics. For more information: m.h.graham@ahorahablo.com or call 414-331-7178
Florida Dept of Health Women’s Health Newsletter
The FL Dept of Health website has a Women’s Health page with a new quarterly Women’s Health Newsletter. The April-June 2008 will be online.
REPORTS AND STUDIES
New Listings
New Listings: Medicaid
Insured, Low-Income Florida Patients Face Hurdles to Health Care Access
Having health insurance is only one of the hurdles that patients have to clear in order to see a doctor these days, according to a new study of Floridians receiving Medicaid. When interviewers posing as Medicaid patients called doctors' offices that participate in the Florida Medicaid program, they were met in some cases by disconnected numbers, phone trees and time on hold before they could find out about scheduling an appointment. (May 2008, Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved)
New Listings: Children's Health
New SCHIP Enrollees Have Unmet Health Care Needs And Waiting Period Would Negatively Affect Them
Even with prior private health insurance, patients enrolling in the state children's health insurance program (SCHIP) had unmet health care needs. Instituting a waiting period would further prolong these children's need to address asthma and other chronic health conditions. (5/6/08, Medical News Today)
U.S. Variations in Child Health System Performance: A State Scorecard
Some conclusions: Across states, better access to care is closely associated with better quality of care; there is wide variation in children's access to care and health care quality across the United States and leading states consistently outperform lagging states on multiple child health indicators and dimensions. (5/28/08, Commonwealth Fund)
In Focus: Addressing the "New Morbidity" in Pediatrics Through Developmental Screening Pediatric practices--urged on by their professional societies, the public, private initiatives, and, in some cases, new state requirements - are beginning to rethink their approach to identifying developmental and behavioral delays. Past physician surveys have found that only about 20 percent of physicians routinely use developmental screening tests. Even this number, says the report is an "overestimate," with the true figure closer to "10 percent or less." These low screening rates mean there are many missed opportunities to intervene early and promote children's health, learning, and school readiness. (5/15/08, Commonwealth Fund Quality Matters)
The Successful Integration of Health and Health Care into Broader Early Childhood Initiatives
focuses on the collaboration between health care and other child and family services. The brief summarizes the proceedings of a 2007 GCYF Annual Conference Institute. Presenters explored four programs that have been successful integrating health care services with other complementary systems to benefit young children and their families. The brief describes each of the four programs and identifies the methods they used to link health care to other systems. It highlights common themes across those programs and concludes with a series of recommendations for practitioners, policymakers and funders to use in promoting effective multi-sector partnerships to enhance child development. (April 2008, Grantmakers for Children, Youth and Families)
Pediatric Emergency Department Visits in Community Hospitals from Selected States, 2005
Rates of pediatric ED visits varied by demographic characteristics with rates being highest among the youngest children (0-4 years) and boys, as well as by children residing in micropolitan areas and the poorest communities. (May 2008, H-CUP Statistical Brief #52)
U.S. Variations in Child Health System Performance: A State Scorecard
Some conclusions: Across states, better access to care is closely associated with better quality of care; there is wide variation in children's access to care and health care quality across the United States and leading states consistently outperform lagging states on multiple child health indicators and dimensions. (5/28/08, Commonwealth Fund)
Hospital Emergency Departments Treat Mostly Poor Children AHRQ’s analysis compared rates of emergency room visits by children from low-income communities, where the average household income was $36,999, with those of children from high-income communities with an average household income of over $61,000. The rate for those from low-income communities was 414 visits for every 1,000 children. For children from high-income communities, the rate was 223 visits for every 1,000 children. The study was based on more than 12 million emergency department visits by children under age 18 in 23 States. (5/22/08, AHRQ News and Numbers)
New Listings: Medicare
Rx Watchdog Report: Trends in Prices of Prescription Drugs Used by Medicare Beneficiaries
According to a new report released by AARP, manufacturer prices of 185 widely used generic drugs in Medicare Part D decreased by an average of 9.6 percent in 2007. A report from AARP earlier this year showed that manufacturer prices of 220 of the most commonly used brand-name drugs by Part D enrollees increased by more than seven percent during the same period. "Americans who are not taking advantage of lower-cost generic prescriptions are wasting their hard-earned money," said John Rother, AARP Director of Public Policy. " (May 2008, AARP)
Improving Medicare Savings Programs Would Help Low-Income Seniors Cope with Higher Medical Expenses
Seniors pay a much larger share of their income in out-of-pocket health costs than non-seniors do. The burden is especially great for seniors with low incomes; taking into account medical expenses would push an additional 2.4 million seniors below the poverty line. (May 2008, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities)
Make Protecting Seniors from Rising Medicare Costs a Top Priority
A telephone poll conducted by Harris Interactive found that 89 percent of adults aged 18 and over believe that improving programs to protect low-income seniors against rising Medicare costs should be a top priority for Congress this year” (May 2008, National Council on Aging)
More Attacks on Social Security and Medicare
[T]he real problem is not the budget and these key programs [Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid] on which tens of millions of people depend. The real problem is the United States has a broken health care system, which is projected to get progressively more inefficient through time...Health care reform is not only necessary to extend health care coverage to the uninsured, it is also essential for preventing our health care system from strangling the economy. (5/5/08, Center for Economic and Policy Research)
Making Part D Work Better
The Part D prescription drug benefit has been a much-needed and welcome addition to Medicare coverage. But for some beneficiaries--particularly those transitioning from Medicaid to Medicare prescription coverage--the program can be confusing and even disruptive, sometimes causing delays in getting needed medications. (May/June 2008, Commonwealth Fund Digest)
Medicare's Much-Too-Hard Sell
The worst abuses have been...selling the comprehensive policies known as Medicare Advantage plans. The government pays these plans 13 percent more, on average, than the same services would cost in the traditional Medicare program....All told, the unjustified subsidies will cost the government more than $50 billion from 2009 to 2012. (5/21/08, New York Times)
New Listings: Federal/State Budgets
27 States Face Total Budget Shortfall of at Least $47 Billion in 2009; 4 Others Expect Budget Problems (Updated May 2008, CBPP)
Congressional Budget Plan: A Brief Analysis of the Conference Agreement Both the congressional budget plan and the President’s budget assume enactment of legislation that will largely consume the surpluses projected for 2012 and 2013, but the legislation assumed in the congressional plan differs substantially from what the President’s budget proposes. (5/22/08, CBPP)
New Listings: Health Insurance, Health Care Costs
Reinsurance: A Primer
One reform several states are considering is state-subsidized reinsurance, where states help to pay the highest cost medical claims in order to decrease everyone's premium prices. For information about reinsurance, please see our latest issue brief. (April 2008, Minority Health Initiatives at Families USA)
Who Pays for Health Care When Workers are Uninsured?
The public, along with workers, foot the bill when employers fail to provide their full-time workers with health insurance. This study finds that the public, along with workers, foot the bill when employers fail to provide their full-time workers with health insurance. Eroding employer-sponsored health insurance is costing U.S. taxpayers $45 billion a year, which includes $33 billion to cover public insurance—such as Medicaid or the State Children Health Insurance for Program—for workers and their dependents, and $12 billion for uncompensated health care that would otherwise covered by the workers' private insurance. (May/June 2008, Commonwealth Fund Digest)
U.S. Companies Are Struggling to Offset the Costs of Health Care Coverage According to an analysis by the New America Foundation, U.S. manufacturers spend twice as much on employee health care coverage than their foreign competitors, and they are unable to "pass those costs onto workers by lowering wages or onto consumers by raising prices.” (5/6/08, Los Angeles Times)
GAO Study Again Confirms Health Savings Accounts Primarily Benefit High-Income Individuals
A new GAO report -- which examines IRS data for tax year 2005, as well as employer surveys -- finds: Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are used disproportionately by affluent households; Affluent HSA participants contribute much more to the accounts than other participants; Many HSA participants appear to be using their accounts purely or primarily as a tax shelter rather than paying for out-of-pocket health care costs; Many employers offering high-deductible health insurance plans and HSAs did not contribute to their workers’ HSAs. (5/19/08, CBPP)
Achieving Universal Coverage and Health System Savings
The presidential election has focused public attention on the need...to ensure health insurance for all, to make health care more accessible and responsive to patients, and to slow the growth in health care cost. This issue brief sets forth a framework for expanding health coverage that offers Americans a choice of a product modeled on Medicare to those under age 65, made available through a national insurance connector. (5/13/08, Commonwealth Fund)
The Building Blocks of a Better Health System? A health reform proposal developed by Commonwealth Fund researchers holds considerable promise as a practical framework for achieving universal health coverage while containing health care costs. (5/13/08, Commonwealth Fund)
Building Blocks for Reform: Achieving Universal Coverage with Private and Public Group Health Insurance
presents a new health reform framework, built on the current U.S. mixed private–public system, that "provides a pathway to universal coverage with a minimal increase in total national spending and relatively modest net federal budget costs." The authors estimate the plan would insure 44 million of the estimated 48 million Americans currently lacking health coverage. (5/13/08, Commonwealth Fund)
Health Plans Say They'll Risk Losing Members To Protect Profit Margins
Meanwhile, businesses and individuals are dropping coverage in the wake of higher insurance premiums. The nation's largest publicly traded health plans say they don't plan to temper premium increases for the sake of keeping members on their rolls -- particularly not while they are under pressure from Wall Street over what it sees as their disappointing earnings. (5/19/08, AMNews)
Igniting Health Care Payment Reform
A new model for health care payment, PROMETHEUS Payment®, seeks to promote and reward high-quality, efficient, patient-centered care by using a novel method to pay hospitals, physicians and other providers. RWJF is helping to fast-forward the PROMETHEUS approach from concept to reality with a $6.4-million commitment to expand and test the model in pilot communities. (May 2008, Prometheus Payment Design Team)
2008 Medical Cost for "American Family of Four" Exceeds $15,600
The new Milliman study determined that the average annual medical cost for a family of four increased by 7.6% from 2007 to 2008. This was lower than the 8.4% average annual rate of increase for the period 2004-2007, but the burden of overall expense is steadily shifting to employees. "The employee's share of spending on health care services rose by double digits for the second consecutive year in 2008," said ...We estimate the employees' portion of healthcare premiums increased 10.1% in 2008 over 2007.["] (5/14/08, Milliman)
Rite of Passage? Why Young Adults Become Uninsured and How New Policies Can Help
shows that working young adults are much less likely than older workers to have access to health insurance through their employers. Just over half (53%) of 19- to 29-year-olds were eligible for coverage offered by their employers, compared with about three-quarters (74%) of 30- to 64-year-olds. In the face of these challenges, new efforts on both the state and federal level to cover young adults are gaining momentum. Twenty states have passed legislation requiring insurers to extend dependent coverage to young adults older than 18 or 19. The new age limits range from 24 in Delaware, Indiana, and South Dakota to 30 in New Jersey. Some congressional bills have proposed allowing states to extend eligibility for Medicaid and SCHIP beyond age 18. (5/30/08, Commonwealth Fund)
Mental Disorders Cost Society Billions In Unearned Income
Major mental disorders cost the nation at least $193 billion annually in lost earnings alone, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health's National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). (May 2008, American Journal of Psychiatry)
Survey Reveals Gender Gap on Attitudes about Health Care Costs
More women than men say paying for health care is a challenge, according to a survey by the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, a provider of employee and voluntary benefits. (5/20/08, EmployeeBenefit News)
Rising Health Care Costs Lead Workers to Delay Retirement
Older men who expect high health care costs for themselves or their spouses after age 65 retire about 13 months later than those who expect low costs. The difference for women is 12 months. For those receiving health insurance from their employers, continued work reduces the risk of high out-of-pocket health care costs. Working longer also increases retirement incomes, making health care costs more affordable. (5/14/08, Urban Institute)
Economic Woes Affect Americans' Views of Health Care Reform
Americans view the state of the economy and the need to improve access to health care as closely linked, and believe that ‘making health care more affordable' should be the top priority for improving the U.S. economy, according to a poll [that]...shows a significant shift in the past eight months in what Americans think should be the highest domestic priority. (April 2008, Public Opinion Strategies)
One in Three People in the US Want To See "Radical Change" in Health Care
The proportion of US citizens who want "radical change" in their healthcare system reached 36% Republican pollster Bill McInturff told a briefing in Washington DC last week..."Every time we have gotten into the mid 30s or higher we have had a huge debate about healthcare. (5/24/08, BMJ)
Rewards Are Many When Hospitals Put a Priority on Improving Community Health
Community outreach is one way that America's hospitals can reaffirm their rightful place as valued and vital community resources that merit broad public support. (5/12/08, AHA News)
A New Model of Charitable Care: The Robin Hood Practice
Seven years ago, I was a contented doctor in what I considered to be an above-average practice...I came to realize that I wanted something more for my patients and myself...I decided to create a cash-only, low-overhead, technology-enabled, retainer-model practice in which I could care for patients who could afford to pay out-of-pocket for enhanced service as well as uninsured patients who could pay little or nothing at all...It would be the ultimate self-sustaining nonprofit clinic. (5/2/08, Medscape Today)
Community Health Assessment: An Excellent Investment
A community health assessment yields valuable market information and builds relationships. At its core, community health assessment is about collecting information on the health status of the population you serve, and using that information to inform decisions about hospital service lines and health promotion and prevention programs. (May 2008, H&HN)
Data Brief: Health Care Opinion Leaders' Views on Health Care Delivery System Reform
The 14th Commonwealth Fund/Modern Healthcare Health Care Opinion Leaders Survey asked a diverse group of experts for their perspective on health care delivery system reform. Survey participants call for fundamental change in the way the U.S. delivery system is organized, with nine of 10 favoring such reform. Favored policy strategies for reform include strengthening the primary care system, encouraging care coordination, and promoting care management of high-cost patients with complex conditions. Opinion leaders also cite payment reform as an important strategy to enhance primary care physicians' ability to provide coordinated, high-quality care, as well as to help prevent costly hospitalizations. (April 2008, Commonwealth Fund Commission on a High Performance Health System)
States in Action: A Bimonthly Look at Innovations in Health Policy
(April/May 2008, Commonwealth Fund)
More than Half of Americans on Chronic Meds
For the first time, it appears that more than half of all insured Americans are taking prescription medicines regularly for chronic health problems...Experts say the data reflect not just worsening public health but better medicines for chronic conditions and more aggressive treatment by doctors...In addition, there is the pharmaceutical industry's relentless advertising. With those factors unlikely to change, doctors say the proportion of Americans on chronic medications can only grow. (5/14/08, AP)
CAM and Chronic Condition Management
By 2010, some 141 million individuals are expected to have chronic conditions; this group accounts for 78 percent of all health care spending. Clearly, there is a dire need for sustainable, cost-effective and safe therapies. Many of the goals of chronic care...can be well-served through complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) modalities, which can be both safe and cost-effective. (5/20/08, H&HN)
Beyond the Triple Aim: Integrating the Nonmedical Sectors
Donald Berwick and colleagues once again do our health care system a favor with their proposal for the Triple Aim of improving the experience of care, improving the health of populations, and reducing per capita costs of health care. It would be hard to argue that we would not be much be much better off with their five financial and competitive dynamics[.] (5/19/08, Health Affairs)
Safety-Net Hospitals Penalized By Pay-for-Performance Bonuses
Pay-for-performance bonus payments for U.S. hospitals might penalize safety-net hospitals, which serve large numbers of low-income patients and lack funds to improve quality ratings. (5/14/08, Journal of the American Medical Association)
Chronic Disease Management: Does It Improve Health And Save Money?
A study reports on the first randomized trial providing a scientifically valid look at what one might expect from chronic disease management programs that serve low-income individuals. The study result provides good news for state Medicaid leaders struggling to meet the needs of individuals with chronic conditions and also suggests that some disease management efforts, even among relatively low-risk patients, may be an effective strategy. (May-June 2008, Health Affairs)
New Listings: Health Disparities
Widening of Socioeconomic Inequalities in U.S. Death Rates, 1993-2001 In the United States, the gap between mortality rates of people with less than a high school education and college graduates has widened enormously in the time period between 1993 and 2001. According to this study, this gap has been attributed to significant decreases in death in the more educated from all causes, including heart disease, cancer, stroke, and other conditions, while death rates in the less educated remain unchanged. (5/13/08, PLoS ONE)
Uninsured Illegal Immigrants Often Go Without Conventional Health Care Illegal immigrants, many of whom are poor, uninsured farm workers, often suffer from debilitating diseases without the benefits of conventional medicine, instead choosing to get their health care from "a parallel system of spiritual healers, home remedies and self-medication." (5/10/08, New York Times)
Illegal Farm Workers Get Health Care in Shadows
The people need help because they are in the United States illegally and because they are poor. Few have health insurance, but the backbreaking nature of their work, along with the toxicity of American poverty, insure that many are ailing. (5/10/08, NYT)
Death Gap Widens Between Educated and Those Not
Being well-educated can lengthen your life span, according to new study. The research, published in the May 14 issue ofPLoS ONE, shows that the gap in overall death rates between Americans with less than a high school education and college graduates increased rapidly from 1993 to 2001. (5/14/08, HealthDay News)
Only About 1 In 10 Adult Americans Have All The Skills Needed To Manage Their Health
Just 12 percent of America's 228 million adults have the skills to manage their own health care proficiently. These skills, known collectively as health literacy, describe people's person's ability to obtain and use health information to make appropriate health care decisions. They include weighing the risks and benefits of different treatments, knowing how to calculate health insurance costs, and being able to fill out complex medical forms. A person with poor health literacy may not get good results from their health care and increase the risks of medical errors. Based on data from the 2007 National Healthcare Disparities Report, which examines the disparities in Americans' access to and quality of health care, with breakdowns by race, ethnicity, income, and education. (5/14/08, AHRQ News and Numbers)
Restructuring Government to Address Social Determinants of Health
Government officials, community advocates, and researchers convened to discuss the federal government's role in addressing underlying determinants of health - the community factors in the social and physical environments that are the most influential contributors to the nation's poor health outcomes. Findings comprise this report. (February 2008, Prevention Institute and Trust for America's Health)
Woman's Race Determines Cancer Screening Behavior
Women's perception of their cancer risk appears to vary by race and may affect how likely they are to undergo screenings, particularly for colon cancer, according to a study. (5/13/08, Archives of Internal Medicine)
People with Less Education and Lower Income Spend More Time in Pain
A novel study that attempts to paint the most accurate and detailed description yet of how Americans experience pain has found that a significant portion of the population - 28 percent - are in pain at any given moment and those with less education and lower income spend more of their time in pain. (5/2/08, ScienceDaily)
Food Costs Likely To Boost Obesity in Poor
Some of the fattest people in America are among the poorest. And with food prices rising, the problem is likely to get worse...with the U.S. Department of Agriculture predicting food prices will be up 4.5 percent throughout the year, due to high fuel costs, weather problems, and the growing diversion of corn crops to make ethanol. (5/6/08, Philadelphia Inquirer)
Hispanic Diabetes Disparities Learning Network in Community Health Centers
The sponsored a needs assessment study of community health centers with large populations of Latino/Hispanic patients to identify gaps in diabetes care and outcomes. The study found that health centers with committed leadership, employed staff physicians, and diabetes registries are more likely to meet successful diabetic treatment goals. The authors offered numerous recommendations that include: recruit family participation in the treatment process, recognize that translation with an English tool alone may not provide adequate access to care, and create an environment that is welcoming to Latinos/Hispanics. (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality)
Do Primary Care Physicians Treating Minority Patients Report Problems Delivering High-Quality Care?
found that physicians who see a large number of minority patients face socioeconomic barriers that prevent them from providing high quality care. Some of the barriers include: low Medicaid and private insurance reimbursement, difficulty securing specialty care for their patients, and inadequate time for patient office visits. (4/22/08, Health Affairs)
Identifying and Evaluating Equity Provisions in State Health Care Reform
outlines policies that promote equity in state health reform efforts. In particular, the authors discuss existing laws, regulations, and reform proposals in five states that have passed or are moving toward universal coverage. (April 2008, Opportunity Agenda and Families USA)
Creating Equity Reports: A Guide for Hospitals
These showcase potential inequities in utilization, care processes, outcomes, and patient experiences. The authors also include case studies of hospitals that have already put equity reporting into practice. (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation)
Closing the Gap: A Proposal to Deliver Affordable, Quality Health Care to ALL Americans For the sake of America's Well-being, economic viability and its future, it is essential that we not only close the gap between our nation's uninsured and uninsured citizens, but also between the status quo and the extraordinary health care system we are capable of having. (3/13/08, Healthcare Leadership Council)
New Listings: Other Health Issues
Performance Measures Using Electronic Health Records: Five Case Studies
The emergence of the electronic health record (EHR) has enabled health care providers to develop new indicators of quality and safety. In a new Commonwealth Fund report, a team of researchers describes the experiences of five provider organizations in developing, testing, and implementing quality-of-care indicators, based on data collected from their EHR systems. (5/12/08, Commonwealth Fund)
Strategies to Enhance Patient-Centered Communication
Despite the value many family physicians place on communicating with their patients, patients' expectations are often not met in routine primary care visits. Between 30 and 80 percent of patients' expectations are not met in routine primary care visits, in part because of inadequate communication between doctor and patient. This article in outlines "patient-centered" communication strategies developed to help providers restructure their patient encounters to communicate more effectively and better respond to patients' concerns. (May 2008, Family Practice Management)
Older Adults: Depression and Suicide Facts
Although they comprise only 12 percent of the U.S. population, people age 65 and older accounted for 16 percent of suicide deaths in 2004. (May 2008, National Institute of Mental Health)
Safety Net Hospital Emergency Departments: Creating Safety Valves for Non-Urgent Care
According to findings from site visits to 12 nationally representative metropolitan communities, many emergency departments at safety net hospitals-the public and not-for-profit hospitals that serve large proportions of low-income, uninsured and Medicaid patients-are attempting to meet patients' non-urgent needs more efficiently. (May 2008, Center for Studying Health System Change)
Air Pollution Linked to Deep Vein Thrombosis
Long-term exposure to air pollution appears to be associated with an increased risk of deep vein thrombosis, blood clots in the thigh or legs, according to a report in the May 12 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. (5/13/07, Newsmax)
Florida Reports
Dying for Coverage in Florida
More than six people die each day in Florida because they do not have health insurance. A new Families USA report is the first-ever state-specific report of its type, based on a ground-breaking national study by the Institute of Medicine, which in 2002 forged the direct link between a lack of health coverage and deaths from health-related causes. The report also finds that:Between 2000 and 2006, the estimated number of adults between the ages of 25 and 64 in Florida who died because they did not have health insurance was more than 13,600. Across the United States, in 2006, twice as many people in that same age category died from a lack of health insurance as died from homicide. (March 2008, Families USA)
HHS Failed To Show Budget Neutrality Before Approving Florida, Vermont Medicaid Waivers HHS did not ensure that two Medicaid pilot projects in Florida and Vermont would be budget neutral before approving them. Under federal law, states can obtain a federal waiver for pilot programs to test new ways of delivering care under Medicaid if they can show that spending would not rise faster than it normally would. However, in approving the Florida and Vermont programs, "HHS approved spending limits that were higher than the limits that would have been granted if HHS had held the states to limits based on benchmark growth rates," the report found. In addition, "HHS' basis for approving the higher spending limits was not fully supported by documentation," according to GAO. (March 2008, GAO)
State of Breast Cancer Report Names Florida as One of the "Most Restrictive" for State Assisted Breast Cancer Treatment Florida is part of a minority of states that still determines a woman ineligible for Medicaid-funded treatment unless she was screened through the state program, restricting access to care for those diagnosed elsewhere. The Florida Suncoast Affiliate of Susan G. Komen for the Cure is on a mission to lobby the state legislature to change laws affecting women seeking Medicaid-funded treatment for breast cancer. The affiliate also encourages survivors, their families and the Tampa Bay community to contact their local and state representatives, urging them to revisit the laws governing breast cancer treatment. The Report provides information on advancements in diagnosis, treatment and research that have made breast cancer a survivable disease for more than 2 million people in the United States. The report also explores cultural, social, educational and financial barriers – or disparities – that prevent many people from getting screening and receiving life-saving breast cancer care. (11/26/07, Susan Komen Fdn)
Florida Funding For Safety-Net Hospitals Could Be Affected By Proposed Property Tax Cuts
Proposed cuts to Florida property taxes could reduce funding for safety-net hospitals in fiscal year 2009. The "low-income pool" of local and state tax dollars, which receives federal matching funds to reimburse hospitals that provide care to low-income and uninsured residents not covered by Medicaid, is mostly funded by ad valorem property tax revenue. Gov. Charlie Crist (R) and state lawmakers have proposed cutting those taxes this year. (1/3/08, Tampa Tribune)
Too Great a Burden: Florida Families at Risk A Report on the Impact of Healthcare Costs on Florida Families
Over the past eight years, relentless growth in health insurance premiums and out-of-pocket costs has made spending on health care an increasing burden. For many Floridians, this means that health care is consuming an ever-growing share of their budgets, forcing them to make difficult sacrifices in other areas so they can make ends meet. And for many hard-working families, the burden of these health care costs has become too great to bear. (Dec 2007, Families USA)
Miami-Dade Health Profiles 2007
The Health Council of South Florida released the South Miami-Dade 2007 Health Profile in fall 2007. The South-Miami Dade Health Profile is the second in a series of area Health Profiles prepared for Miami-Dade County's Office of Countywide Healthcare Planning as part of the Building Better Communities General Obligations Bond Program which seeks to improve access to primary care throughout Miami-Dade County. A Health Profile of the Miami Beach Service Area was released in July, and one focusing on the North Miami-Dade Service Area will be released in December. Comparative data is included for Miami-Dade as a whole. The profiles provide a general overview of the population, health needs and resources available in the Service Areas.
(Florida) AHCA's Annual Report on Medicaid Reform
(delivered 10/1/07)
Annie E. Casey Foundation: 18th KIDS COUNT Data Book
This is the recently released new edition of this national and state-by-state effort to track the status of children in the United States. By providing policymakers and citizens with benchmarks of child well-being, the Foundation seeks to enrich local, state, and national discussions concerning ways to secure better futures for all children. Information is also available in an online database that enables users to generate custom graphs, maps, ranked lists, and state-by-state profiles. Both the book and the online database can be accessed on the website listed above.
2007 Miami-Dade County Community Health Report Card: Health improvement through benchmarking, priority setting and leadership engagement
Intended as a “call to action” for area health care advocates and policy makers, the report assesses how well systems and institutions are meeting residents’ needs. It analyzes and synthesizes 93 health indicators, examines pervasive continuing racial and ethnic disparities, and sets targets for ten priority need areas including access to health care and coverage.
Florida Children’s Action Agenda 2007/2008 Available Online Florida state Senators Nan Rich and Durell Peaden and Representatives Loranne Ausley and J.C. Planas have released the final recommendations of the 2006 Florida Children’s Summit. The Summit participants learned a lot, and the next Summit in Fall 2008 will reflect that. In 2008 they will spend substantially more time in workshops hashing out recommendations and will secure experienced workshop facilitators who are knowledgeable about the topics they are facilitating. Also, they will institute a process to ensure that when leaving the 2008 Summit - or very shortly thereafter - all will know the Summit recommendations.
Report looks at uninsured in Florida This report from the Research Institute on Social and Economic Policy at FIU documents and breaks down Florida's uninsured figures, finding 18.5% of the total Florida population uninsured. The report looks at employment and industry data related to lack of coverage, and proposes a partial solution.
Medicaid
State Medicaid Coverage and Access to Care In states where levels of Medicaid coverage are high, low-income adults enjoy better access to physicians and important preventive services than their counterparts in states where coverage levels are low and more restrictive, according to a new study. As states struggle with rising Medicaid costs, pressure increases to limit eligibility. But states' existing support for public health service and other safety net components likely would not offset any reductions in Medicaid eligibility. Expanding eligibility for Medicaid coverage, the researchers conclude, may be an effective strategy for states to improve access to care and preventive services for the poor. (4/15/08, Commonwealth Fund)
CBO Cost Estimate for Protecting the Medicaid Safety Net Act of 2008 The CBO cost estimate examines legislation that would place a one-year moratorium on seven new Medicaid regulations for services supplied by public providers; graduate medical education, school-based administration and transportation services; and rehabilitation services. CBO estimates that the increases in spending under the bill would cost $1.8 billion between 2008 and 2013, and the decreases in spending under the bill would save $1.9 billion between 2008 and 2018, largely due to the required delays in implementing the regulations. According to CBO, the legislation would not affect federal revenues or discretionary spending. (4/22/08, CBO)
Delaying Administration’s Medicaid Regs Will Not Weaken Program’s Fiscal Integrity The Bush Administration has threatened to veto a House-passed bill that would place a moratorium on seven harmful Medicaid regulations that the Administration has issued over the past year. The Administration based its veto threat on the claim that the regulations are needed to close loopholes in current reimbursement policy and stop “blatant abuses of the Federal-State partnership.” The claim is unfounded.In fact, the rules are not needed to ensure appropriate reimbursement of Medicaid services. And, the rules make major changes in Medicaid policy that have no connection to the Administration's claims of fraud and abuse. (4/25/08, CBPP)
Children's Health
First Focus Children's Budget 2008 This new publication informs readers of the sad state of funding for children's programs. Over the past five years, only one percent of every new, real non-defense dollar has been spent on children. The book provides an analysis of the over 180 federally funded programs that assist America's children. Downloadable book, fact sheet, powerpoint presentation. (2008, First Focus)
Completing the Recipe for Children's Health: New Variations on Key Ingredients This paper offers a broad overview of the issues surrounding the social and environmental determinants of children’s health. These issues were explored during a discussion convened by the National Health Policy Forum on June 28, 2007, among a group of individuals concerned about the influences beyond medical care on the health of children. The paper considers the policy and financing tensions that exist across programs and populations that make addressing the full range of influences challenging. It also highlights some of the community-based initiatives that have been successful in providing services to children and families, as described during the workshop. Finally, this meeting report outlines several potential strategies that emerged from the discussion, which could be pursued in order to better coordinate health and social services for children. (3/14/08, National Health Policy Forum)
Medicare
Medicare Part D: How Do Vulnerable Beneficiaries Fare?
Health insurance coverage for Medicare beneficiaries has been broadened by the addition of a prescription drug benefit-Medicare Part D. For some beneficiaries, however, particularly those who must make the transition from Medicaid to Medicare prescription coverage, the new program can be confusing or disruptive and result in delays in getting drugs or in adverse health outcomes. (5/1/08, Commonwealth Fund)
Retooling for an Aging America: Building the Health Care Workforce
The U.S. Health Care System Unprepared For Millions Of Baby Boomers Who Are About To Become Eligible For Medicare. The U.S. health care work force is "too small and woefully unprepared" to meet the geriatric care needs of the 78 million aging baby boomers, according to a recent report. It estimates that currently there is one certified geriatrician for every 2,500 seniors. In three years, the first of the baby boomers will turn 65 years old, and by 2030, all 78 million will have reached that age -- nearly double the number of people older than age 65 in 2005, according to the report. The U.S. would need 36,000 geriatricians by 2030 to meet the need. The report says there are 7,128 certified geriatricians today. (4/14/08, Institute of Medicine)
Medicare Part D: State and Local Efforts to Assist Vulnerable Beneficiaries,
Health insurance coverage for Medicare beneficiaries has been broadened by the addition of a prescription drug benefit—Medicare Part D. For some beneficiaries, however, particularly those who must make the transition from Medicaid to Medicare prescription coverage, the new program can be confusing or disruptive and result in delays in getting drugs or in adverse health outcomes. In the fall of 2006, well after Part D was implemented, counselors, attorneys, program managers, health professionals, and others who have direct knowledge of beneficiaries' experiences identified a continuing need for accurate, easy-to-use information about private drug plan options and procedures associated with using the plans. This issue brief details counselors' responses to researchers' questions and suggests that certain policy and procedural changes could enhance program performance. (5/1/08, Commonwealth Fund)
Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Improved Access To Medications For Most Seniors, But Sickest Seniors Continued Skipping Pills Because Of Cost Issue
The percentage of seniors who said they skipped taking medications because of costs declined after the Medicare prescription drug benefit took effect in January 2006, but the sickest beneficiaries still skip prescriptions because they cannot afford to pay for them, according to a new study. (April 23-30, 2008, JAMA)
Medicare Beneficiaries' Knowledge of Part D Prescription Drug Program Benefits and Responses to Drug Costs
Medicare beneficiaries who enroll in Part D are not fully informed about the cost-sharing requirements of the plan. More than 33% of enrollees report behaviors such as reducing drug adherence or switching to less expensive drugs in order to cope with costs. Medicare Part D benefits require complex and high levels of cost sharing that is designed to limit drug costs. This includes a gap in coverage that began at $2,250 in total drug costs in 2006 and ended after beneficiaries spent $3,600 out-of-pocket. The authors note that, "In 2006, 85 percent of stand-alone prescription drug plans and 72 percent of Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plans included a coverage gap, meaning that beneficiaries were responsible for all of their drug costs during the gap. In addition, 91 percent of stand-alone prescription drug plans and 93 percent of Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plans in 2006 had tiered cost sharing prior to the coverage gap, under which beneficiaries paid more for higher-tier drugs such as brand-name medications. Failure to understand these complex benefit structures may limit beneficiaries' abilities to anticipate or manage their medication costs." (April 23-30, 2008, JAMA)
Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence and Spending on Basic Needs Following Implementation of Medicare Part D Cost-related medication nonadherence (CRN) has been a persistent problem for individuals who are elderly and disabled in the United States. The impact of Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D) on CRN is unknown. In this survey population, there was evidence for a small but significant overall decrease in CRN and forgoing basic needs following Part D implementation. However, no net decrease in CRN after Part D was observed among the sickest beneficiaries, who continued to experience higher rates of CRN. (April 23-30, 2008, JAMA)
Medicare Part D: A Successful Start With Room for Improvement Medicare Part D represents a bold experiment to publicly fund, but privately sell and administer, prescription drug insurance. Part D is only a relatively small part of the overall Medicare program; Medicare spent $432 billion overall in 2007, of which Part D accounted for only 11.6% ($50 billion). However, the Medicare program is so large that Part D alone should account for 1% of the entire economy in less than 2 decades. Furthermore, there is little room for more spending, given the trustees' recent forecast of $12 trillion in unfunded liabilities over the next 75 years—a debt just slightly smaller than the entire US economy. So much appears to be riding on Part D's success or failure, including possible models for the provision of health insurance to the currently uninsured. (April 23-30, 2008, JAMA)
Federal Budget/Health Care
Health Insurance, Health Care Costs
Bipartisan Universal Health Plan Would Pay for Itself A bipartisan plan for universal health care coverage would pay for itself and eventually could create modest budget surpluses, according to a congressional report...by the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office and Joint Committee on Taxation [that] said the health care plan could be fully operational by 2012 and become "budget-neutral" by 2014. That means the plan would bring in as much revenue as it costs to implement. (5/1/08, AP)
Poll: Many Americans Struggling to Pay for Health Care
Health care costs caused many people to postpone or go without treatment in the last year, according to a new Kaiser Family Foundation poll. Forty-two percent of respondents said that because of costs, they or a member of their household had delayed or skipped medical care or tests, not filled a prescription or reduced dosage, or had difficulty obtaining mental health care. Two-thirds of those people said that their medical condition had worsened as a result. (5/1/08, KFF)
Study Warns Job Losses Will Strain Government Health Programs
Leading health researchers projected Monday that each percentage-point rise in unemployment during the economic downturn would swell the uninsured by 1.1 million, stoking demand for government health coverage just as states face pressure to cut benefits. While governments at all levels have faced a similar situation in past recessions, the researchers warned that the impact of this downturn might be worsened by its proximity to the last recession, in 2001, and by the cumulative effect of rising health costs. The study projected that each rise in unemployment of one percentage point would also add 600,000 children and 400,000 adults to the two primary state and federal health insurance programs for the low-income uninsured. That would require an additional $3.4 billion for Medicaid and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program, with $1.4 billion of it from the states.
The money will not be easy to find. (4/29/08, Urban Institute/KFF)
Uninsured Kids in Middle Class Have Same Unmet Needs as Poor
Nationwide, uninsured children in families earning between $38,000 and $77,000 a year are just as likely to go without any health care as uninsured children in poorer families. More than 40 percent of children in those income brackets who are uninsured all year see no physicians and have no prescriptions all year, according to new research. (5/5/08, University of Rochester Medical Center)
Even the Insured Feel Strain of Health Costs
The economic slowdown has swelled the ranks of people without health insurance. But now it is also threatening millions of people who have insurance but find that the coverage is too limited or that they cannot afford their own share of medical costs. (5/4/08, NYT)
Who Pays for Health Care When Workers Are Uninsured?
Employer-sponsored insurance coverage forms the backbone of the U.S. health insurance system, yet there are crucial weaknesses that have contributed to a growing number of uninsured Americans. Ultimately, the lack of employer-based coverage generates public costs in the form of taxpayer bills to fund public insurance or uncompensated care programs for care that would otherwise be paid for through insurance. (5/2/08, Commonwealth Fund)
Rising Unemployment Increases the Burden on Public Health Programs "Leading health researchers projected Monday that each percentage-point rise in unemployment during the economic downturn would swell the uninsured by 1.1 million, stoking demand for government health coverage just as states face pressure to cut benefits." (4/29/08, NYT)
People Are Marrying for Health Insurance According to a recent survey, "7% of Americans said they or someone in their household decided to marry in the last year so they could get healthcare benefits via their spouse." (4/29/08, KFF)
Cost of Insurance Far Outpaces Income Americans who get health insurance for their families through their jobs have seen their premiums increase 10 times faster than their income in recent years, according to a new analysis of government data. The study shows that a growing share of workers' earnings is being absorbed by the increasing cost of health insurance. (4/29/08, RWJF)
The Erosion of Employer-Provided Health Care It is widely recognized that the means through which most working-age Americans receive health care coverage-the employer-based system-is undergoing fundamental change. Though a majority of workers and their families are still covered through employers, a variety of factors, most prominently increased costs, have led to a steady slide in coverage. (4/22/08, Economic Policy Institute) New Analysis Shows Effect of Rising Unemployment on Health Coverage, Medicaid and SCHIP Spending and Enrollment As the country faces another economic downturn, many states are scrambling to deal with the impact of poor economic conditions on programs, like Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), that are reliant on state funding. To be better able to cope, states are looking for fiscal relief from the federal government as well as obtaining a moratorium on federal regulations that would reduce Medicaid funding for states from the Congress. (4/28/08, KFF)
Cash before Chemo: Hospitals Get Tough Hospitals are adopting a policy to improve their finances: making medical care contingent on upfront payments...pointing to their burgeoning bad-debt and charity-care costs, hospitals are asking patients for money before they get treated. Hospitals say they have turned to the practice because of a spike in patients who don't pay their bills. Uncompensated care cost the hospital industry $31.2 billion in 2006, up 44% from $21.6 billion in 2000, according to the American Hospital Association. (4/28/08, Wall Street Journal)
Understanding the Uninsured: Tailoring Policy Solutions for Different Subpopulations People without health insurance are heterogeneous, and understanding this diverse group is important for policymakers looking to design solutions to the problem. Different approaches are needed for different subpopulations of the uninsured. Toward this end it is helpful to place the uninsured into subgroups based on their program eligibility, income and demographics. (April 2008, National Institute of Health Care Management Foundation)
Health Care Opinion Leaders' Views on Health Care D The 14th Commonwealth Fund/Modern Healthcare Health Care Opinion Leaders Survey asked a diverse group of experts for their perspective on health care delivery system reform. Survey participants call for fundamental change in the way the U.S. delivery system is organized, with nine of 10 favoring such reform. Favored policy strategies for reform include strengthening the primary care system, encouraging care coordination, and promoting care management of high-cost patients with complex conditions. Opinion leaders also cite payment reform as an important strategy to enhance primary care physicians' ability to provide coordinated, high-quality care, as well as to help prevent costly hospitalizations. (4/21/08, Commonwealth Fund)
Are We Heading toward Socialized Medicine? With health reform at the forefront of the national campaign, some charge that proposals to restructure our health care system represent dangerous steps moving the country toward government-run health care and socialized medicine. The authors find this rhetoric inapplicable to the recent SCHIP bill and proposals from most presidential candidates. The core issues in health reform do not involve the size of government, but rather proposals' effect on the number of uninsured, access to quality care, cost growth, and consumers' health care choices. (4/16/08, Urban Institute)
Health Disparities
Disparities in Physician Care: Experiences and Perceptions of a Multi-Ethnic America
This 2007 Harvard School of Public Health/Robert Wood Johnson Foundation survey of 4,334 randomly selected U.S. adults compared perceptions of the quality of physician care among fourteen racial and ethnic groups with those of whites. On each measure examined, at least five and as many as eleven subgroups perceived their care to be significantly worse than care for whites. (Mar/April 2008, Health Affairs)
The Widening Health Care Gap Between High- and Low-Wage Workers
Rising health care costs affect everyone, but pose a particular problem for low-wage workers and their families. Few of these workers are eligible for public insurance programs or can afford to purchase private insurance, and they are less likely than high-wage workers to work for companies offering health coverage. Using data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, this report finds that, between 1996 and 2003, low-wage workers were more likely than high-wage workers to be uninsured and to spend a proportionally higher share of family income on out-of-pocket health costs. They were less likely to have a usual source of care, less likely to have received preventive services, used fewer health care services overall, and were less likely to use the latest generation of medical technologies (e.g., prescription drugs approved within the prior 20 years). They were also more likely to report worse general and mental health than high-wage workers. (5/2/08, Commonwealth Fund)
Moving Beyond Access: Achieving Equity In State Health Care Reform
The Institute of Medicine’s 2003 Unequal Treatment report raised the public’s and policymakers’ awareness of racial and ethnic health care disparities, but federal policy-makers have implemented few of the report’s more than two dozen recommendations. State health care reform efforts, however, are gaining support around the country and have great potential to reduce health care inequality. This paper offers a policy framework to explore how states can move toward eliminating disparities by addressing health care access and quality, state health care infrastructure, patient and community empowerment, state policy infrastructure, and social and community determinants of health. (Mar/April 2008, Health Afairs)
New Evidence Regarding Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Mental Health: Policy Implications Minorities have, in general, equal or better mental health than white Americans, yet they suffer from disparities in mental health care. This paper reviews the evidence for mental health and mental health care disparities, comparing them to patterns in health. Strategies for addressing disparities in health care, such as improving access to and quality of care, should also work to eliminate mental health care disparities. In addition, a diverse mental health workforce, as well as provider and patient education, are important to eliminating mental health care disparities. (Mar/April 2008, Health Affairs)
The Reversal of Fortunes: Trends in County Mortality and Cross-County Mortality Disparities in the United States
A new study of mortality patterns across the United States in the four decades leading up to 1999 shows that life expectancy is stagnating and even falling for many parts of the population. The researchers also found that while the differences in life expectancy across counties narrowed at first, they widened again over those four decades. (4/22/08, PloS Medicine)
Is the Association between Childhood Socioeconomic Circumstances and Cause-Specific Mortality Established?
The new studies confirmed that mortality risk for all causes was higher among those who experienced poorer socioeconomic circumstances during childhood. (May 2008, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health)
Life Expectancy Drops for Some U.S. Women
Historic Reversal, Found in 1,000 Counties, May Be Result of Smoking and Obesity
For the first time since the Spanish influenza of 1918, life expectancy is falling for a significant number of American women...The downward trend is evident in places in the Deep South, Appalachia, the lower Midwest and in one county in Maine. It is not limited to one race or ethnicity but it is more common in rural and low-income areas. (4/22/08, Washington Post)
One Size does Not Fit All: Meeting the Health Care Needs of Diverse Populations
As the diversity of our nation continues to grow, hospitals are encountering more patients with language and cultural barriers. The multiplicity of languages, dialects, and cultures can be overwhelming to hospitals and their staff. The Hospitals, Language, and culture...study set out to better understand how the challenges associated with cultural and language...barriers are being addressed at 60 hospitals across the country. (2008, Joint Commission)
Do Primary Care Physicians Treating Minority Patients Report Problems Delivering High-Quality Care?
[C]onstrained resources help explain the greater quality-related difficulties delivering care reported by these physicians--such as coordination of care, ability to spend adequate time with patients during office visits, and obtaining specialty care--that relate directly to physicians' ability to function as their patients' medical home. (4/22/08, Health Affairs)
Identifying and Evaluating Equity Provisions in State Health Care Reform
This new report highlights state policies that promote equitable health care access and quality - particularly among racial and ethnic minorities, immigrants and people who lack a proficiency in English -- by expanding health coverage and access to care, improving quality, empowering patients, upgrading health system infrastructure and addressing social and community-level determinants of health. The report also provides an evaluation of current laws, regulations and proposals in five states -- California, Illinois, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and Washington state -- and identifies additional steps states can take to increase equity in health care. (4/24/08, Commonwealth Fund)
Life Expectancy Worsening or Stagnating for Segment of the U.S. Population Overall life expectancy in the U.S. increased more than seven years for men and more than six years for women between 1960 and 2000. A new, long-term study of mortality trends in U.S. counties over the same four decades reports that these gains are not reaching many parts of the country; rather, the life expectancy of a significant segment of the population is actually declining or at best stagnating. (4/25/08, ASPH Friday Letter) Greater Wealth Tied to Lower Stroke Risk For people aged 50 to 64 years, being wealthy seems to protect them against having a stroke, according to new research. (4/25/08, Reuters)
Pulling Apart: A State-By-State Analysis of Income Trends An in-depth analysis of inequality trends over the past two business cycles shows that income inequality has been growing wider, further separating those at the very top from our nation's poor and middle class. In this paper, the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities explains the causes of rising inequality and offers suggestions for reducing these trends and lessening their negative impact. (4/9/08, CBPP)
Identifying and Evaluating Equity Provisions in State Health Care Reform Rapidly escalating health care costs, a rising number of people without health insurance, inconsistent health care quality, and a paucity of federal action to address these problems have prompted legislatures and governors in nearly two dozen states to consider significantly changing their approaches to health insurance coverage and health system regulation. Few of these reforms, however, have focused on the problem of health care inequality, even though millions of people in the United States—principally racial and ethnic minorities, immigrants, and those who lack proficiency in English—face barriers to high-quality health care. By expanding health insurance coverage and addressing issues of access, quality, and cost, state-level health care reforms have the potential to achieve equity in health care. (4/28/08, Opportunity Agenda and Families USA)
Do Primary Care Physicians Treating Minority Patients Report Problems Delivering High-Quality Care?
Primary care physicians who treat a disproportionate share of black and Latino patients provide more charity care, see more patients, depend more heavily on low-paying Medicaid, and earn lower incomes than physicians seeing mostly white patients, a new study finds. Such practice constraints can have a profound effect on the ability of physicians to deliver high-quality care to patients. For instance, physicians treating large numbers of minority patients typically spend less time with each patient and have a harder time obtaining specialty care referrals than do other physicians. Expanding insurance coverage, raising Medicaid payments to equal Medicare payments, and increasing the resources available to physicians who serve low-income and minority populations could all go a long way toward reducing disparities in quality. A free downloadable companion chartpack is also available. (4/22/08, Commonwealth Fund)
Health, United States, 2007
is a compilation of more than 150 health tables. Nearly one in five U.S. adults - more than 40 million people - report they do not have adequate access to the health care they need, according to the annual report on the nation's health released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The report also contains a special section focusing on access to care, which shows that nearly 20 percent of adults reported that they needed and did not receive one or more key services in the past year including medical care
America's Health Rankings: A Call to Action for People and Their Communities This report ranked states' overall health based on 20 well-being factors, including poverty levels for children, violent crime, obesity, and racial and ethnic health disparities. The report indicated that health disparities remain between minorities and whites. In addition, the report shows that Hispanics have the lowest percentage of access to routine dental care and colon cancer screenings. (November, 2007, United Health Fdn., American Public Health Assn., Partnership for Prevention)
Other Health Issues
Building a Community Network for Behavioral Health Care In 2004, almost one-quarter of all adult stays in U.S. community hospitals involved depressive, bipolar, schizophrenia and other mental health disorders or substance abuse disorders, according to the Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality. Yet only 27 percent of community hospitals have an organized, inpatient psychiatric unit. Joint ventures or partnerships with community mental health centers or other psychiatric treatment facilities are an option. (April 2008, H&HN)
More Specialists Refuse to Work in Emergency Rooms and Treat Uninsured Patients As "one more sign of a deteriorating safety net," an increasing number of specialists are refusing to work in emergency rooms, requiring patients who are in need of emergency specialty care to either wait for hours or transfer to a larger hospital. Their dwindling numbers affect the uninsured and the insured alike. (4/25/08, Los Angeles Times)
Stand-Alone Emergency Departments An examination of the increasing number of stand-alone emergency departments, which have "spurred questions about their limited services, their ability to decrease the overall burden for area hospitals and their impact on health care spending." The number of such centers increased from 146 to 179, or by 23%, from 2005 to 2006. About a dozen more are in planning stages. The free-standing centers are open 24 hours a day and often offer shorter wait times than hospital-based EDs. (4/28/08, USA Today)
Hospital Insolvency: The Looming Crisis
More than half of U.S. hospitals are "teetering on the brink of insolvency" or have become insolvent because they do not treat an adequate number of patients to provide sufficient revenue, according to a recent study. (March 2008, Alvarez and Marsal)
2008 Federal Poverty Guidelines HHS has released its updated guidelines. (1/23/08, Federal Register) |