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Medically Needy: TAKE ACTION Newborn Citizenship Proof for Medicaid
Medicare Part D Children's Health Care: Post Election TAKE ACTION
Children’s Medical Services (CMS) Enters Medicaid Reform
Children’s Medical Services, which for more than a decade has served children with chronic illnesses, is the newest organization to step into the Medicaid Reform marketplace. Beginning next month, CMS will begin enrolling eligible children in its Broward County provider service network. Its range of services includes prevention and early intervention services; primary and specialty care; and long-term care for medically complex and/or medically fragile children.
CMS hopes to expand its provider service network to Duval County early next year. Duval and Broward are the test sites for Florida’s Medicaid Reform program. Under the initiative, consumers are required to enroll in health plans that coordinate their medical care. The state pays for their premiums.
Florida Medicaid is enrolling consumers in health plans over the next five months. Parents will be notified of enrollment opportunities at least a month before their child’s annual Medicaid renewal date.
There are 14 plans now available for Broward County consumers, including Pediatric Associates for children. CMS’ focus on children with chronic illnesses makes it the first “specialty plan” under Medicaid reform.
Children will undergo screening to determine whether their health condition qualifies them for enrollment in the CMS network. CMS has traditionally limited enrollment to children “who need extra or specialized care such as medical services, therapies, supplies or equipment due to their chronic medical, behavioral or developmental conditions,’’ according to the website www.cms-kids.org.
Questionable Provider Takes Over Broward Non-Emergency Medical Transport
A company with a controversial track record will take over non-emergency transportation services for Medicaid consumers in Broward County beginning December 1st. Transportation Management Services (TMS) will be responsible for shuttling patients to and from doctor’s offices and other Medicaid-approved medical appointments.
This Friday, November 17th, TMS will hold a meeting with medical providers from 9:30-11:30 a.m. at the Embassy Suites Hotel, 1100 SE 17th Street, Fort Lauderdale.
Broward County policymakers and passengers should be aware that Medicaid consumers, in two other counties where TMS operates, have encountered serious problems with this operator. The chief complaint is that TMS appears to find reasons to drop passengers from the rolls in order to save money. According to meetings and news accounts:
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In Brevard and Hillsborough counties, medical providers complain that TMS refuses to transport any patient with a vehicle registered in their name – regardless of whether the patient is physically able to drive it.
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The Florida Health Care Association, which represents nursing homes, has brought forth complaints that TMS refuses to transport patients to providers across the county line, even though the state Medicaid program has no such restrictions.
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A coalition of medical child care centers has complained that TMS refused to pick up medical escorts for medically fragile children because it wasn’t paid to do so.
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The problems with TMS are a top concern for the Space Coast Advocates Network, which notes that patients are “not receiving services in a timely and compassionate manner” from TMS.
For years, Broward County Transit was responsible for transporting Medicaid beneficiaries. But the transit company relinquished that role after state lawmakers changed the entire Medicaid transportation program.
Lawmakers did away with per-passenger payments and told operators to make do with one lump sum of money for all Medicaid transportation. The problem is that state lawmakers reduced funding, leaving it to county governments to make up the difference.
Unwilling to do so, Broward County officials decided to hire a private transportation company and awarded the contract to Atlanta-based LogistiCare effective March 1. But TMS challenged the award and eventually won the contract.
If you or someone you know encounters problems you'd like to share, call Florida CHAIN at 954/791-7314.
New Citizenship Proof Requirement for Newborns' Medicaid Eligibility Troubles Undocumented Parents
For the past four months, immigrants have been forced to verify their U.S. citizenship in order to qualify for Medicaid health care coverage. The new federal policy was intended to crack down on illegal immigrants who were getting government-subsidized health care.
Now, the ramifications of the new federal immigration policy are becoming clear – it allows states to deny coverage to babies born to illegal immigrants.
The policy requires undocumented parents to sign up their newborn for Medicaid, a process that could take several weeks and prevent infants from getting needed care. In the past, coverage was automatic for these infants for up to one year.
Reaction to the policy has been swift.
“Congress may be incapable of developing a comprehensive strategy for dealing with the 12-million illegal immigrants who live within our borders and those who are still coming,’’ states a St. Petersburg Times editorial . But surely, in this pitched debate over border fences and employer crackdowns and earned amnesty, Congress can agree on one point: Kicking newborns off Medicaid will not make America any safer.”
From Florida Today: “Without immunizations and preventive care, more babies will end up in emergency rooms in need of more expensive treatments.”
“It's scary to know my baby will be treated differently because I made a choice to find a better life," said Amarilys Suarez of Haines City told The Ledger newspaper. The 22-year-old moved came here from Mexico and is expecting her second child in March.
"I don't know what to think or to do. We are a poor family. I guess there is no way to turn for help anymore." Advocates such as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the March of Dimes fear that the threat of deportation will stop parents from seeking Medicaid coverage for their newborns.
The new policy could have a detrimental effect on health care providers, who may be faced with delayed or denied their Medicaid reimbursements while the government determines newborn eligibility. Even legal immigrants are facing government scrutiny.
Hilda Nunez, 40, a U.S. citizen and Medicaid recipient who was born in Mexico and mother of three U.S.-born children, was recently interviewed for an article in the Tampa Tribune on the subject.
She said she was contacted by the state Department of Children and Families by letter, advising her to provide proof of documentation for her three children. They were already enrolled in Medicaid.
"They're starting to ask all immigrants to verify the status of their children," said Nunez, a DeLand resident who is on the board of the Pierson Medical Center. "I told them my children were born here, they're citizens, but that wasn't enough."
Newspaper stories indicate that Florida is still authorizing Medicaid services for newborns under the old policy. But Medicaid officials in Tennessee told The Washington Post that the federal government is giving them “no latitude.”
Denying health care coverage to newborns is unconscionable. Americans may debate the merits of immigration policies, but any child born on American soil is considered a U.S. citizen and should be entitled to health care coverage – no matter who their parents are.
Medically Needy Petition Campaign A growing statewide grassroots effort is currently being organized within a partnership of advocacy groups called Florida Healthcare Education & Life Preservation (FLHELP). The coalition is sponsoring a petition drive to strongly urge the Florida Legislature to restructure and lower the “share of cost” system to make it easier to receive needed Medicaid benefits. To learn more about this effort and the work of FLHELP contact Mary Ellen Ross at 561/638-0097.
CLICK HERE TO TAKE ACTION! Sign an online petition to make it easier for very low income, seriously ill Floridians to receive needed Medicaid benefits.
Medicare Part D Enrollment Begins Nov. 15
All Beneficiaries Urged to Review Current Options Carefully
Beginning November 15th, Medicare consumers can sign up for new prescription drug plans for 2007. But many of the plans offered in Florida won’t protect seniors against the so-called “doughnut hole.’’
A newly released report from Families USA says that Florida and a dozen other states lack “meaningful coverage” when a beneficiary exceeds the annual limit of drug expenses ($2,250) but falls short of catastrophic coverage ($5,100).
Seniors are responsible for paying 100 percent of their drug costs within this “doughnut hole.”
According to Families USA’s report, Health and Human Services Mike Leavitt stated that the prescription drug benefit “keeps getting better,” and that, in 2007, “there will be more plans with coverage in the gap.”
But most of these plans are expensive and cover only generic drugs. Yet, generic versions are unavailable for Nexium, Celebrex and other prescriptions most commonly used by Medicare consumers.
What’s more, Families USA “could not find a single plan that offered coverage through the doughnut hole for any of the 18 top non-generic drugs prescribed to seniors.”
Federal Medicare officials as well as advocates urge seniors to carefully review the drug plans available to them and note any changes in coverage and cost. To learn more, go to www.mymedicare.gov or call 1-800-MEDICARE.
For coverage to become effective Jan. 1, federal officials advise consumers to make changes in their prescription drug plans by Dec. 8.
Children's Healthcare: Expectations After the 2006 Elections
Just days after the Democratic takeover of Congress, advocates have retooled their efforts to secure health care coverage for all children.
The Children’s Defense Fund Health Care Campaign is distributing an online "Tell Congress To Make Children Their Top Priority" petition that urges federal lawmakers to enact “urgently needed comprehensive high quality health coverage for all children now.’’ The petition notes that 9 million children lack health coverage.
Meanwhile, an organization called America’s Health Insurance Plans has announced a proposal to provide coverage to all uninsured children in three years.
“With Democrats taking over Congress next year, many policy leaders in the medical community, labor unions and even corporate boardrooms are hoping to revive a national debate that has been dormant since the collapse of the Clinton administration's plan more than 10 years ago,’’ according to a story in the Los Angeles Times.
The industry proposal would combine current federal and state programs, employer plans and individuals buying their own coverage. It specifically calls for State Children’s Health Insurance Program – the backbone for state programs that cover children of working families – to expand coverage to families with incomes up to twice the federal poverty level. That means a family of four making up to $40,000 could receive benefits.
What about Florida?
Here in Florida, Republicans still control the House, Senate and governor’s office. However, those in House and Senate leadership have signaled an interest in supporting causes for Florida’s children.
House Speaker Marco Rubio (R-Miami) and Senate President Ken Pruitt (R-Port St. Lucie) each appeared at last month’s inaugural Florida Children’s Summit and expressed their commitment to working with children’s advocates statewide. It is imperative to ensure that children’s health issues remain on the forefront of their leadership agenda.
As for Gov.-elect Charlie Crist, he said he would continue the Bush administration’s efforts to enroll beneficiaries in managed care plans under Medicaid reform. Crist also supports changing state law so that small businesses could establish purchasing pools for employee health insurance.
But in his health care platform, Crist spoke very little about coverage for children. His eight-page policy paper includes a paragraph about expanding KidCare – the state’s insurance program for children – in part by drawing more money from local governments. Children's advocates are encouraging Gov. Crist and the Legislature to create a Children’s Cabinet.
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Florida CHAIN & MRAC Hold Medicaid Reform Forums
October 20, 2006
Florida CHAIN and the Medicaid Reform Advocates Coalition (MRAC) have just sponsored two Broward activities allowing those affected by Medicaid reform to share their opinions of the process to date with AHCA officials and independent evaluators.

ACORN members speak at Hollywood City Hall Town Hall Meeting
Ms. Richard, Rep. Sobel, Dr. Thorpe
On Tuesday, October 17th, MRAC sponsored a Town Hall Meeting in Hollywood co-hosted by State Rep. Eleanor Sobel and Dr. Marion Thorpe, Jr., of Care Broward and MRAC member. Participating on behalf of AHCA was Ms. Sybil Richard, COO, who answered questions posed by the public and promised to follow up on many of the issues raised.
The town hall format allowed speaker after speaker representing different constituencies affected by reform to express their concerns regarding the process. In one instance, Ms. Richard was visibly surprised to hear from independent therapists that many children with special needs who should not be included in reform at this stage have in fact received notices of mandatory enrollment. In another instance, following numerous complaints by consumers as to the level of knowledge and support provided by choice counselors, she admonished representatives from ACS, the company responsible for providing the service, indicating that she was taking heed of the complaints raised and hoped they would be addressed.
Mary Woods, mother of severely disabled child
who has been auto enrolled in Medicaid reform plan

“I appreciate the opportunity to hear directly from consumers, because until I do my impression is that everything is going just fine with Medicaid reform,” she said. Echoing the importance of consumer input in the evaluation of reform, Dr. Thorpe expressed concerns that Tom Arnold, State Director of Medicaid, was recently quoted in the media as believing that Medicaid reform is a success. “This is like saying today that we are happy the Miami Heat have repeated as NBA champions. It’s somewhat premature,” he said.
Rep. Sobel and others were also unimpressed about the effectiveness of outreach efforts to many in the Medicaid community, especially the disabled. A show of hands by the dozens of Medicaid recipients in the crowd revealed that none present had seen or heard any part of the outreach campaign. Ms. Susanne McDonald, CEO of Circle of One, the company hired by ACS to provide outreach to Medicaid consumers, spoke about the media campaign as being rolled out on a staggered basis because “the budget is limited and we want to make sure that we continue reaching people over the next few months (of reform).”
Ms. Elaine Schwartz
The meeting concluded with some words by Ms. Elaine Schwartz, candidate for the State seat being vacated by Ms. Sobel due to term limits. Ms. Schwartz expressed her belief that while Medicaid reform is being rolled out without appropriate quality control safeguards, “people could be dying.”
On Wednesday, October 18th Florida CHAIN hosted a Medicaid Consumers’ Roundtable. This was an opportunity for Medicaid recipients who have already received mandatory enrollment materials to share their experiences with Florida CHAIN and MRAC by answering a set of specific questions. The format had a number of consumers and a facilitator at different tables discussing issues pertaining to the beginning stages of reform, such as their reaction to the packaging of enrollment materials and the effectiveness of Choice Counselors in helping them select a managed care plan appropriate to their needs.
Roundtable participants

Florida CHAIN is working to include the results of this and subsequent consumer roundtables funded by a grant form the Community Foundation of Broward in materials legislators will consider prior to approving Reform statewide. Representatives of the University of Florida (contracted by AHCA to provide the official reform evaluation) and Georgetown University (conducting an independent evaluation) were also present as observers.
Roundtable participants
Over the course of two hours, Medicaid recipients from constituencies including low-income, disabled, homeless and mentally ill individuals and their caregivers took the opportunity to both lambaste and praise different elements of Medicaid reform. Some common themes included complaints that Choice Counselors were unable to effectively answer questions posed or expected consumers to do much of the legwork by just suggesting they call the different plans themselves for answers. Some were pleasantly surprised as to the ability to easily reach a "live person" on the line. Some of the concerns centered on the inability, by those who see different specialists, to be able to continue seeing them as many are not in the same managed care plans. Others were concerned about the changes in the process of approval of prescription drug medicines and who would decide as to what is "medically necessary."
“For the last few years I have been visiting the same primary care physician and gynecologist. Since they are not both on any of the plans offered I had to decide which one to stay with,” said one of the participants. “I am staying with my gynecologist," she said.
Special thanks to Cooperative Feeding Program for allowing the use of their facility and helping in the recruitment of consumers; to MRAC partners Z. Felicia Jordan, Esq. of Coast to Coast Legal Aid and Marc Dubin. Esq. of Center for Independent Living of Broward for their participation as facilitators; and other community partners who helped recruit consumers included Crossroads Food Bank, ACORN, and NAMI, among others.
Roundtable participants
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WOMEN'S HEALTH RETREAT Combines Wellbeing with Political Action
November 2, 2006
It may be early for New Year’s resolutions, but the twenty or so women who participated in a Florida CHAIN sponsored “Mini Health Retreat” last week were intent on more than just paying attention to their physical and mental wellbeing. By the end of the activity, many were ready to take on policy makers to ask for easier access to health care.
The retreat, hosted by Cooperative Feeding Program in Fort Lauderdale and led by Florida CHAIN Executive Director Lisa Margulis, is part of a broader Expanding Opportunities to Improve Women's Health project funded by Community Catalyst. As part of the grant, bilingual Women’s Health Resource Guides have also been produced for Broward and Volusia-Flagler counties.
“Women are often the ones entrusted not only with their own wellbeing but that of their families, as well. Too often women are concerned with taking care of others without taking the time to make sure they are well,” said Ms. Margulis. The afternoon began with a series of simple stretching and breathing exercises and a reminder of the importance of doing something for one’s own wellbeing every day.
The participants, women of all ages and diversity, were also treated to lunch and gifts. After being given the opportunity to share with each other information on health care access for low and moderate income women and families, participants took time to discuss what services are not readily available to those who need them in Broward County.
These included affordable dental and podiatry care, reliable public transportation to providers’ offices, and clinics that offer more continuous services. These and other issues were then summarized in a petition many of those present agreed to present at a future County Commission meeting following the November 7 elections.
To find out more about the Expanding Opportunities to Improve Women's Health project or to receive copies of the Women’s Health Resource Guides for Broward and Volusia-Flagler, contact Andrew Leone at andrewl@floridachain.org or 954/684-9895
Florida CHAIN Seeks Stories
Florida CHAIN welcomes contributions from health care consumers who are interested in sharing their experiences with readers of CHAIN Reaction. If you have a story to share, please contact Andrew Leone at 954/684-9895 or andrewl@floridachain.org
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RECENT HEALTH ARTICLES
November 16, 2006
Florida News & Opinions
KidCare and SCHIP
Medicare and Medicaid
Medicare Drug Coverage, Drug Costs
Other Medicare, Medicaid
Health Insurance and Costs
Other Health Issues
National News & Opinions
Medicare, Medicaid, SCHIP
Medicare Drug Coverage, Drug Costs
Other Medicare, Medicaid, SCHIP
Health Insurance and Costs
Other National Health Issues
KidCare and SCHIP
Medicare and Medicaid
Medicare Drug Coverage, Drug Cost
Rule change to drug subsidies could be costly; Drug subsidies worth hundreds to some people Because of tangled government eligibility rules, up to 37,000 Floridians with chronic and costly illnesses are at risk of losing low-cost Medicare and Medicaid prescription coverage. As a result, they will face sharply higher medical bills. Patients and advocacy groups fear the big bills will drain thousands of dollars every month from people who can afford it least, possibly forcing some to skimp on medicine and doctor visits -- for at least a few months. The problem springs from complex eligibility rules. These patients -- including about 2,000 in Broward County and 1,000 in Palm Beach County -- earn too much to qualify for regular state Medicaid available to low-income people, but because of large medical bills, they were eligible for a state "medically needy" program that paid all their costs. This year, medically needy patients were moved into Medicare's new drug program and pay subsidized prices of $0 to $5 per prescription. But because Medicare now covers the bulk of their drugs, most of them no longer will qualify as medically needy Jan. 1. That's the Catch-22. As a result, these patients will also lose eligibility for those Medicare discounts and must pay regular drug co-pays. (11/11/06, South Florida Sun-Sentinel)
'Catch-22' in U.S. rules could be costly for thousands with chronic illnesses Because of tangled government eligibility rules, up to 37,000 Floridians with chronic and costly illnesses are at risk of losing low-cost Medicare and Medicaid prescription coverage. As a result, they will face sharply higher medical bills. Patients and advocacy groups fear the big bills will drain thousands of dollars every month from people who can afford it least, possibly forcing some to skimp on medicine and doctor visits -- for at least a few months. "I'm just able to scrape by now. If I had to pay more, I don't know what I would do," said Bruce Bernstein, a Boynton Beach heart transplant recipient who is disabled at age 59. "I might lose my home." (11/10/06, South Florida Sun-Sentinel)
Klein predicts quick changes to drug law
A week after being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Ron Klein said senior issues played a major role in his campaign and predicted the Democratic-dominated Congress would act quickly to alter the Medicare prescription drug law. Klein, a Democrat from Boca Raton, predicted the House quickly would agree to allow the federal government to negotiate prescription drug prices with manufacturers on behalf of Medicare beneficiaries. But efforts to change the law could run into hurdles in the Senate, where the Democrats' 51-vote majority would not be enough to overcome a filibuster, and from the Bush administration, which opposes negotiations as a form of government price control. He predicted Congress would vote to eliminate the 1 percent per month penalty on late enrollment in the drug program. (11/15/06, Palm Beach Post)
Study drug plan options in Medicare; Multitude of choices can be confusing Health advocates and officials expressed concerns that seniors may be complacent or weary about shopping for Medicare prescription drug benefits, as the nation today begins a six-week sprint to sign up for 2007 coverage. Facing so many options -- more than 115 plans in South Florida -- retirees and disabled people may simply stay with their present Medicare drug plans, even though advocates advise studying the options because most plans are changing costs and coverage. (11/15/06, South Florida Sun-Sentinel)
Enrollment for Medicare Part D starts Wednesday; Array of complex choices requires review "Everyone needs to do a thorough review because for almost every plan, premiums are going up, and [the drugs that are covered] may be changing," said Paulette Geller with the Winter Park Health Foundation, one sponsor of the Medicare fairs that will help people enroll throughout the region. (11/12/06, Orlando Sentinel)
Variety of options are available; Medicare HMOs offer coverage through Part D's doughnut hole.
In addition to the some 58 Part D stand-alone prescription drug plans offered in Florida, seniors will have scores of options available if they choose to enroll in a Medicare HMO come Wednesday, when the benefit enrollment period opens for 2007. Also called Medicare Advantage Plans -- in which private companies offer Medicare benefits for seniors over 65 and people with disabilities -- most will offer prescription drug coverage as well as a sprinkling of new perks. (11/12/06, Miami Herald)
Experts: Explore all drug plans Insurance counselors say they behoove everyone eligible for Medicare Part D to take a second look at their prescription drug plan when the benefit enrollment period begins on Wednesday. For Florida seniors enrolled in a Medicare Part D drug plan, 2006 has been a year of trial, and, for some, a year of error. Take Nelson and Ann Dembs who, to their deep chagrin, reached the coverage gap far sooner than expected because they misunderstood their plan's structure. When the enrollment period for next year's Medicare prescription drug benefit opens on Wednesday, the Dembs -- from Hollywood -- said they will explore plans providing coverage of their medication through the so-called doughnut hole. (11/12/06, Miami Herald)
OPINION: Democrats looking for impact? Get started on high drug prices If Democrats in Congress want to know where to start with their new majorities in Congress, they don't have to look far for significant problems waiting for a solution. Here's one: Retirees across Northwest Florida and the entire nation will benefit from quick action on high drug prices. On its first day, the Democratic Congress should reverse the prohibition -- put into the Medicare prescription drug benefit by the Republican Congress in 2003 -- against Medicare being able to negotiate for lower drug costs. (11/10/06, Pensacola News Journal)
With more options and changes from last year, studying choices is important Medicare recipients may feel they finally have recovered from the turmoil of the first year of the government's prescription drug program. Sorry, but it's time to think about it again. The 2007 enrollment period for Medicare drug plans and health plans begins Nov. 15, and if anything, the choice will be harder this time around. A year ago, South Florida seniors and disabled people in Medicare had about 100 plans to choose from. This year, they have 131 choices in Broward County, 115 in Palm Beach County. Even if you like the coverage you have, you should shop anyway. At least 14 new plans are coming to South Florida seeking a foothold. Some existing plans are offering new coverage options, and some are sharply changing prices and benefits. (11/5/06, South Florida Sun-Sentinel)
Seniors' drug options dizzying Medicare Part D sign-up will begin Wednesday
Sandie Horvath is a nurse and likes to think she has a good handle on medical matters. But as she left a seminar on Medicare's fledgling prescription drug program last week, Horvath admitted even she was a little overwhelmed. "It makes a giant puzzle, and many of us in the professional field are still trying to sort through it," said Horvath, a North Fort Myers resident who is on Medicare herself. Wednesday, some 43 million seniors will be eligible to enroll in Medicare's year-old prescription drug plan. The federal government introduced the drug plan this year to help seniors manage the costs of their medications. Uncle Sam may have been feeling benevolent, but he certainly wasn't feeling user-friendly. (11/13/06, Naples News-Press)
Drug benefit Round 2 looms; As Medicare Part D enters Year 2, review options thoroughly.
After a shaky beginning and strong recovery in 2006, Medicare’s drug benefit faces a murky future as it prepares for its second year. Democrats will control Congress, and many want to eliminate dozens of private plans and have Medicare negotiate drug prices directly with manufacturers. But such an overhaul could take years. So people who want a Medicare drug plan next year still face a smorgasbord of choices. In Florida, 26 companies offer 58 Part D drug plans for 2007. Premiums range from $10.20 a month to $83.70. Sign-up begins Wednesday and runs through Dec. 31. (11/12/06, St. Petersburg Times)
OPINION: Profits up, coverage down By William L. Reider, past president of the Voter's Coalition of Palm Beach County and a past board member of a physicians-owned insurance company in New York. Three recent new studies have added more pressure to our already overburdened health care delivery system. A study found that new Medicare drug benefits will require higher premiums from senior citizens. Our health care delivery system is failing on an ongoing basis to control expenditures. Over 47 million of our citizens are now without any health care insurance, and the number is growing. And the upward pressure on costs will only continue to worsen. Meanwhile, our Congress is failing to pass even the most elementary remedies. A second new study links doctors' errors and bad diagnoses to increased malpractice insurance rates, which ultimately have an effect on health care costs. A third study suggests a growing trend: More and more health insurers are finding ways to cancel health insurance during or after an illness with patients holding private contracts. Health care will soon pass manufacturing as America's No. 1 industry. Yet the industry is not responsive to many of its customers. It is geared for profit, not quality health care. Because health care insurance is becoming more unaffordable, only the most affluent can afford to be without it. Yet employers are dropping coverage for many workers, or resorting to minimal benefit coverage, individual policies are vulnerable to cancellation and group policies often leave huge gaps in coverage. Still, insurance industry profits continue to rise inexorably. (11/6/06, South Florida Sun-Sentinel)
Other Medicare, Medicaid
EDITORIAL: Newborns bear brunt of HHS rule As the Bush administration moves immigration reform into the pediatric ward, babies now get to pay the price. Though the Constitution considers anyone born in the United States to be a citizen, the Department of Health and Human Services has added an astonishing bureaucratic postscript. "A child born in the U.S. to an illegal alien mother," HHS writes, "... is not a deemed newborn." "Deemed newborn" is regulator-speak for deciding which babies get tossed out of hospitals, and it is thoroughly indecent. The American Academy of Pediatrics, which opposed the new Medicaid eligibility rule, described the inevitable medical consequence in four words: "Children will be hurt." The change defies common sense. Under a 22-year-old Medicaid law, illegal immigrants are covered for emergency hospital treatment that includes childbirth. (11/14/06, St. Petersburg Times editorial)
Advocates fear law deters health care for babies of undocumented parents Florida has about 2.3 million Medicaid recipients, according to Alisa Snow, public policy director of the Florida Community Health Action Information Network. Of those, 1.2 million are children. "This new law puts the burden on emergency rooms to provide the care that babies need," Snow said. "It's a really big cause for concern." Some Medicaid officials were skeptical that the new rules would result in babies being denied coverage. "If people know of an instance where a state has denied eligibility because someone couldn't produce evidence of citizenship ... we would be interested in knowing about that," said Leslie V. Norwalk, acting administration for the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Mothers throughout Florida are feeling the effects of the law. (11/3/06, South Florida Sun-Sentinel)
EDITORIAL: Treat these newborns Denying children health care will not solve America's problem with illegal immigration or Medicaid fraud. But tucked into the Deficit Reduction Act that the president signed in February are new Medicaid documentation rules that aim at illegal immigrants and snare American newborns. The new federal policy, which took effect in July and is gaining notice and enforcement, requires a Medicaid application to be filed for a child and for parents to prove the child's citizenship before Medicaid will pay for any services. Medicaid officials have said the rules were tightened because of fear that illegal immigrants were faking U.S. citizenship to gain Medicaid benefits. In the past, under a 1984 law, a child born to a woman who received emergency care under Medicaid for childbirth automatically was eligible for coverage, which continued for the first year of life. The new policy will create especially perilous conditions for newborns, who require medical care immediately and repeatedly until their first birthday. (11/13/06, Palm Beach Post)
Our view: Punishing the helpless: Don't jumpstart immigration reform by denying infants medical care
Most Americans agree the nation must reform its immigration policies. But surely few want to start the process by punishing infants. That's what's starting to happen in some states now, because of new federal policy that can deny health coverage through Medicaid to babies born to poor illegal immigrants. Under previous rules, one year of coverage for infants born in U.S. hospitals was automatic, because they are citizens. Now undocumented parents must apply for Medicaid for newborns, a process that could take months and delay essential care if states hold to strict interpretations of the new policy. (11/6/06, Florida Today)
Medicaid Changes Worry Community Illegal immigrants are generally excluded from Medicaid, which draws federal and state funding. Under the previous policy, women without legal status received Medicaid coverage for labor and delivery, and states covered health-care costs for the baby's first year of life. Babies of illegal residents are still eligible for Medicaid, but now their parents must apply and provide proof of the child's citizenship. Local advocates for immigrants denounced the change, while medical officials said it's unclear what the effects will be. Some predicted undocumented immigrants won't pursue Medicaid coverage for their children because of concerns about making their presence known to the government. "It's making everything more difficult for undocumented women who, out of fear of having their illegal status exposed, would rather put their babies' health in danger," said Juan Mojica, a local activist with United Latino Immigrants of Florida. "Not only will the child's life be in danger, but (that of) the mother, who instead of going to a hospital may rely on a midwife to give birth." (11/4/06, Lakeland Ledger)
Petition Seeks More Medicaid Funding Two hundred dollars a month is not enough to live on. That's what chronically ill patients hope to convince state lawmakers of with a new statewide petition drive. Last week, a coalition of patient and health care groups launched the campaign to pressure the state to shoulder more of the medical costs that burden the chronically ill. The state's Medicaid Medically Needy program assists such patients if their monthly medical bills are high enough, but it leaves them with only $200 to cover the month's rent, food and other expenses. That's what the patients and advocates want to change; $200, they say, is too little. Some Tallahassee lawmakers say they are ready to listen - especially since a new glitch in the federal Medicare program has made it even harder for some patients to qualify for help through the Medically Needy program. Change will come at a price, however, and lawmakers warn of new pressures on the health care budget next year. (11/6/06, Tampa Tribune)
Health Insurance and Costs
McHouse Calls Made The Ronald McDonald fast food icon's decals cover the van's exterior - its charitable arm funds it - but health care, not hamburgers, is offered inside. The Care Mobile, a free clinic housed in a 40-foot-long van, has treated about 1,100 students at 31 Hillsborough County schools since opening in February. The van is staffed by doctors and nurses from USF Health, who travel to a different school each day, treating up to 15 students in four hours. The medical team works only at Title 1 schools, where more than half the students receive free or reduced-price lunches. Nearly 70 percent of the students treated don't have health insurance. Some students are insured, but obstacles such as transportation or the cost of co-payments keep them from going to the doctor. (11/14/06, Tampa Tribune)
Gathering focuses on state's health insurance woes
Local leaders and national experts on healthcare met in Fort Lauderdale to discuss the growing problem of Floridians without health insurance. Imagine getting frequent-flier miles for walking your dog. Humana has recently made it a reality as part of a new way to encourage the growing number of Americans without health insurance to buy coverage. It's called HealthMiles Plus, and the more customers stay active, the more points they earn to turn into cash or miles with Humana's partner, Virgin Atlantic Airways. The plan was among several discussed at Broward General Medical Center in Fort Lauderdale Thursday, when more than 200 experts in healthcare and local politicians shared ideas on how to curb the growing number of Floridians without health insurance. Those in attendance included representatives from the American Medical Association, Microsoft and Wal-Mart. (11/13/06, Miami Herald)
'Angels of mercy' Health department provides care for uninsured "Many uninsured Americans have regular jobs," said Paul Duncan, chairman of Department of Health Services Research, Management and Policy at University of Florida. "But they are more likely to have lower wages," he said in a recent presentation at the weekly Public Policy Institute of Marion County meeting. Duncan said, on average, health insurance costs about $12,000 a year for a family of four. With an average income of $40,000 a year, and after taxes, housing and food, only $10,000 would be left for "everything else", including health insurance. The average household income in Marion County is $37,000. Locally, about 16 percent of county's population is uninsured, and if it weren't for the county's initiative, their only source of care would have been the hospitals' emergency rooms. Marion County conducted a needs assessment more than a decade ago to address issues of limited accessibility and availability of primary and specialty care to the medically underserved, low income, uninsured and underinsured residents of the county. The findings led to establishment of Marion County Indigent Care System, a public-private health care partnership. As a result, the Community Health Services of Marion County was established to serve as a care center for small emergencies for the uninsured and underinsured population. (11/2/06, Ocala Star-Banner)
Web site lets Floridians compare plan costs Florida residents now can compare costs, benefits and other information on health care plans in their county thanks to new plan information at www.FloridaCompareCare.gov. The Web site also allows consumers to compare hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers in their area. An ambulatory surgery center is an outpatient facility. A month ago, the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration added information to the site, allowing consumers to educate themselves before making a decision. (11/11/06, Bradenton Herald)
Insurer gets doctor as meds run low; Bill dispute left man in lurch Just before his pain medication was about to run out for his back problems, Patrick Whiley's health insurance company found him a doctor to refill his medication, his parents said Monday. Whiley, 43, is the Palm Bay man featured Sunday in FLORIDA TODAY about his and his parents' struggle to find treatment for him after his doctor dropped him as a patient because of a billing dispute with WellCare Health Plans, his insurer. According to Ray and Shirley Dorson, his parents, a WellCare representative called them Monday morning to say the company has found a doctor in the Orlando area to treat Whiley, and that the company also would provide transportation to and from his doctor visits. (11/7/06, Florida Today)
Disputes may endanger patients Patrick Whiley of Palm Bay deals with excruciating back pain with the daily aid of painkillers injected about every two months into a time-release pump implanted in his abdomen. The problem is he will run out of the pain medication Thursday, and his doctor, Todd Jaffe, no longer is treating him because of a billing dispute with Whiley's health care insurer, WellCare Health Plans, a Tampa-based Medicaid and Medicare health maintenance organization. Whiley and his parents can't find another doctor in the insurance company's network. They said the company has been unresponsive to their calls for help. (11/5/06, Florida Today)
Other Health Issues
Officials Clash Over Mentally Ill in Florida Jails The state is threatened with steep fines if it does not move mentally ill inmates from jails to hospitals. For years, circuit judges here have ordered state officials to obey Florida law and promptly transfer severely mentally ill inmates from jails to state hospitals. But with few hospital beds available, Gov. Jeb Bush’s administration began flouting those court orders in August. Now, in a growing standoff between the government of Florida and its judges, the state is being threatened with steep daily fines if it does not comply. And at least one judge has raised the possibility that the secretary of the Florida Department of Children and Families could go to jail for contempt of court. (11/15/06, New York Times)
Palm Beach County group takes on surgeon scarcity at local hospitals; County's hospitals often forced to send their patients south As Palm Beach County takes measured steps toward bringing on-call surgeons back into hospital emergency departments, frustration is growing south of the county line, where Broward County specialists are caring for more high-risk transfers. "We feel like we're asked to fix a problem that's occurring in Palm Beach," said Dr. Amos Stoll, a neurosurgeon at Broward General Medical Center in Fort Lauderdale. "We didn't get on staff at Broward General to take cases from Palm Beach. They really need to get their own neurosurgeons up there." (11/12/06, South Florida Sun-Sentinel)
Doctors shunning geriatric medicine; Lack of specialists raises concerns for seniors' health care.
Promoters of geriatric medicine long have been concerned by the imbalance between the number of geriatricians, and patients who need their expertise. A 2005 American Geriatrics Society report found that of more than 650,000 practicing physicians nationwide, fewer than 7,000 were certified geriatricians, or one for every 5,000 Americans age 65 and older. And it appears the slim ranks have been shrinking recently. There were about 440 fewer geriatricians in 2006 than in 2004, according to the American Board of Medical Specialties. By 2030, the geriatrics society estimates, the nation will be about 36,000 geriatricians short. (11/5/06, South Florida Sun-Sentinel)
NATIONAL NEWS & OPINIONS
Medicare, Medicaid, SCHIP
Medicare Drug Coverage, Drug Costs
Democrats Plan To Lower Prescription Drug Prices For Medicare Democrats are expected to seek to pass a number of bills that address health care issues. House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi has said that she will seek to pass legislation to allow Medicare to negotiate directly with pharmaceutical companies for discounts on prescription drugs within the first 100 hours after the House convenes. (11/14/06, Medical News Today)
As Drug Prices Climb, Democrats Find Fault With Medicare Plan For big drug companies, the new Medicare prescription benefit is proving to be a financial windfall larger than even the most optimistic Wall Street analysts had predicted. Democrats, who have long charged that the drug industry is profiteering at taxpayers' expense, say they want to introduce legislation to revoke the law that bars Medicare from negotiating prices directly with drug makers like Pfizer for the medicines it buys. (11/6/06, New York Times)
Billing errors dog Medicare drug benefit since its start
Just days before enrollment for next year's Medicare drug benefit begins, federal agencies are still trying to fix a long-running billing problem that at its peak this summer ensnared about half a million people. Despite those efforts, about 50,000 people who chose to have their monthly Medicare drug premiums taken out of their Social Security checks are still having incorrect amounts withheld. (11/7/06, USA Today)
Three-Fourths Of Medicare Beneficiaries Satisfied With Prescription Drug Plans, Poll Finds Three-fourths of Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in the prescription drug benefit are satisfied with their plans, according to a recent Wall Street Journal Online/Harris Interactive poll, Wall Street Journal Online reports. The poll, conducted between Oct. 27 and Oct. 31, included responses from 2,766 U.S. adults, 177 of whom were Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in the prescription drug benefit. Among Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in the prescription drug benefit, 70% said that their prescription drug plans have reduced their medication costs. In addition, 82% of those respondents said that their prescription drug plans were not difficult to use, the poll found. Half of those respondents said that their prescription plans provided them with information to help reduce their medication costs, according to the poll. In addition, 73% of those respondents said that they likely will remain in the same prescription drug plans next year and 12% said that they likely will switch plans, the poll found. Among all respondents, 30% said that they agreed with enactment of the 2003 Medicare law, compared with 18% who disapproved and 53% who remain uncertain, the poll found. (11/7/06, Wall Street Journal)
Personal Health: Time to Take Another Look at Medicare Drug Plans Starting Nov. 15, Medicare recipients can enroll or switch drug plans. Maybe you already signed up for Medicare Part D, the prescription drug benefit plan, and maybe you didn’t. Either way, experts strongly urge that every Medicare recipient take a second look. Those already in a plan may want to consider changing plans during the next sign-up period, Nov. 15 through Dec. 31. Those who are still on the fence about whether to join a plan may want to enroll now, before the penalties for delayed enrollment increase significantly. Though legislation is pending in Congress to drop the premium penalties, at least for this first year, they are still in place and amount to 1 percent of the average national monthly premium for each month that you didn’t sign up. (11/7/06, New York Times)
Medicare drug plan users face looming gap Some elderly and disabled Americans participating in Medicare's prescription drug benefit will have fewer options next year to avoid a coverage gap and thousands of dollars in out-of-pocket spending, according to a report released on Wednesday. In 13 U.S. states, including New York, Florida and Michigan, no drug plans in 2007 will offer coverage to completely plug the gap, known as the "doughnut hole," the report by consumer advocacy group Families USA said. This year, four states lacked such coverage. (11/2/06, Reuters)
Other Medicare, Medicaid, SCHIP News
Medicaid Wants Citizenship Proof for Infant Care Under a new federal policy, children born in the United States to illegal immigrants with low incomes will no longer be automatically entitled to health insurance through Medicaid, Bush administration officials said Thursday. Doctors and hospitals said the policy change would make it more difficult for such infants, who are United States citizens, to obtain health care needed in the first year of life. (11/3/06, New York Times)
Medicare Changes To Policies And Payment For Outpatient ServicesCMS) today issued a final rule for Medicare payment for hospital outpatient services in calendar year (CY) 2007 that will implement new steps to make payments more accurate and to promote higher quality and value in outpatient care. Included in the final outpatient prospective payment system (OPPS) rule are provisions expanding quality reporting requirement for hospital inpatient services as well as expanding the list of services for which Medicare will make payment to ambulatory surgical centers in 2007. (11/6/06, CMS)
CMS Issues 5% Medicare Physician Rate Reduction, Will Delay Until 2009 Requirement That Hospitals Report Quality-of-Care Data
Medicare payments to physicians will decrease an average of 5% in 2007, according to a final version of CMS rules payments will increase by one-third for office visits, the most frequently billed physician service. the American Medical Association -- which has lobbied Congress to intervene to stop the cuts -- said almost half of physicians will face payments cuts from 6% to 20%. The final rules also included changes for Medicare payments to hospitals. CMS said it will delay until 2009 changes that would require hospitals to report quality-of-care data to Medicare in order to receive increased payments for outpatient care. The delay will allow hospitals and CMS to reach an agreement on which quality-of-care measures should be reported for outpatient care. (11/6/06, Medical News Today)
CMS Will Lessen Proposed Reimbursement Rate Cuts For Medicare Beneficiaries' Power WheelchairsCMS officials on Nov. 9 announced that the agency will reduce proposed cuts to Medicare reimbursement rates for some power wheelchairs and scooters. Sharon Hildebrandt, executive director of the National Coalition for Assistive and Rehab Technology, said suppliers still will face significant reductions. Tara Raeber, advocacy communications specialist at the National Multiple Sclerosis Society's Public Policy Office, said the new policy for Group 3 devices is "a victory for the disability community." (11/12/06, Medical News Today)
CMS has announced a 3.3 percent market basket increase for Medicare payment rates for home health services for calendar year 2007. The home health prospective payment system (HH PPS) annual update will bring an estimated additional $410 million in wage adjusted payments to home health agencies next year. The final rule also changes how Medicare will pay for oxygen and oxygen equipment, as well as capped rental items, such as wheelchairs and hospital beds, and establishes new protections for beneficiaries who require these items. Oxygen and oxygen equipment and capped rental items are paid under the Medicare Part B durable medical equipment (DME) benefit. These changes will save beneficiaries and taxpayers money, while ensuring that beneficiaries get the items and services they need. (11/6/06, CMS)
Democrats Critical of New Medicare Guide Congressional Democrats say a new government publication being sent to all Medicare beneficiaries inappropriately favors private insurance plans over the traditional government-run program. The publication, the 2007 Medicare handbook, ''presents a misleading and biased view of Medicare coverage and options,'' the Democrats said last week in a letter to Michael O. Leavitt, the secretary of health and human services. (10/30/06, New York Times)
Health Insurance and Costs
Democratic Wins Portend New Focus on Health Policy USA Today predicts that the Democrats' "stunning electoral gains" will lead to "more populist debates," including "a re-invigorated debate on ways to help the ninsured." (11/9/06, USA Today)
Insurance Industry Proposes Measures Leading to Universal Coverage In the wake of the mid-term elections, American's Health Insurance Plans, the main lobby group for the health insurance industry, issued a proposal that would guarantee coverage for all children in three years and for essentially all adults within a decade, according to a widely reported story. (11/14/06, New York Times)
OPINION: Uninsured and Health Costs Likely to Be Issues in the Presidential Election While the mid-term elections involved almost no debate about health care or other big economic problems, health care—including the rising number of uninsured—is one of the four biggest issues likely to dominate the 2008 presidential election. (11/8/06, New York Times)
Health Care Reform Likely Will Not Become An Issue In The Near Future The U.S. health care system "continues to weaken" as the number of uninsured U.S. residents increases, health care costs rise and companies reduce or eliminate workers' health benefits, but "chances are slim" that the U.S. will adopt a "far less expensive 'single-payer' health system ... anytime soon." (11/6/06, Christian Science Monitor)
The Uninsured Are a Likely Focus of the Next Congress, but Solutions Vary by Party Health care policy, including the uninsured, is expected to be a focus for the next Congress, though the priorities will be different depending on whether Democrats or Republicans dominate in the election. (11/3/06, Washington Times)
Americans Are Unlikely to Opt for a Single-Payer Health Care System
Though the health care system in the United States is "eroding" due to rising costs and the rising number of uninsured, the nation is unlikely to choose a single-payer system like the one in Canada. (11/6/06, Christian Science Monitor)
Former Intel Executive Promotes Reforms to Cover the Uninsured
Alarmed by "several structural issues involving health care in America, notably, the huge number of uninsured, who are often forced to get primary care in emergency rooms," former Intel CEO Andy Grove is promoting his health care reform ideas. (11/1/06, Wall Street Journal)
Other Health Issues
Health Disparities Persist for Men, and Doctors Ask Why From diabetes to flu to AIDS, almost every disease kills men sooner than women, causing some to ask: Is men’s health getting short shrift? The idea, they say, is not to denigrate the importance of women’s health but to focus public attention on the ways in which men may be uniquely at risk — and on what a growing men’s health movement has termed the “health disparity” between the sexes and its most glaring example, a persistent longevity gap that has narrowed but still shortchanges men of five years of life compared with women. (11/14/06, New York Times)
Grades to transform U.S. healthcare, secretary says A scorecard that lays out how well a hospital or doctor does on a treatment -- and how much they charge for it -- can help transform U.S. health care, Health and Human Services Secretary Mike Leavitt said on Monday. Leavitt said the federal government will urge private insurers and employers to help develop and use such a scorecard so patients can make informed choices on where to get care and who to get it from. He said Medicare's prescription drug benefit plan serves as a perfect model for such a scorecard. "It's working. People are happy. They are enrolled," Leavitt told reporters. "We believe that if you give people choices, they make good choices." Democrats and other critics have assailed the Medicare plan as a boon for drug and insurance companies and say it is confusing for the 43 million Medicare beneficiaries. Democrats say they hope to make some changes when they take control of the House of Representatives and the Senate in January. (11/13/06, Reuters)
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HEALTH ADVOCACY RESOURCES
November 16, 2006
Florida CHAIN Website Resources
Grants and Fellowships
Organizations and Services
Manuals, Guides and Toolkits
Technology and Audio Visual Materials
Audioconferences and Webcasts
Media Programming
Web Sites, Web Features
Videos
Periodicals and Books
Reports and Studies
New Listings
New Listings: Medicare, Medicaid
New: Health Insurance, Health Care Costs
New: Health Equity Issues
New: Other Health Issues
Florida Reports
Medicare, Medicaid and SCHIPS
Federal Budget/Health Care
Health Insurance, Health Costs, Health Care Reform
Health Equity Issues
Other Health Issues
FLORIDA CHAIN WEB SITE RESOURCE UPDATE
Florida Medicaid Reform PowerPoint Presentation
Educate your colleagues and/or employees on Florida Medicaid Reform basics. with Florida CHAIN's PowerPoint presentation for public use. Feel free to call Florida CHAIN for more information about Medicaid reform or about the PowerPoint: 954-791-7314.
The Florida CHAIN web site now includes resource information in Spanish.
GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS
New grant listings
Continuing grant listings, in order of submission deadlines
Dept. of Health Comprehensive Cancer Control (CCC) Program 2007 - 2012 funding cycle Deadline: Nov. 22 This grant from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides funding for the CCC Program's personnel, cancer education, and statewide activities. In addition to the programmatic grant funds, the CDC may make available additional dollars to address specific cancers. To apply for these categorical funds, CCC must submit a separate application for each cancer, which historically has included colorectal, skin, prostate, ovarian, and blood cancers. CCC would like to get a head start and begin collecting ideas to do preliminary writing for the grant submission. To do this, CCC asks everyone to submit data driven, evidence-based projects they would like to see implemented in Florida addressing one of the five cancers listed above. Note that grant dollars may not be used for screening or treatment. Submit project descriptions with target population, recommended intervention, and any additional pertinent information. To discuss potential projects, call 850/245-4330 or email Mary_Shafer@doh.state.fl.us, Laurie_Osgood@doh.state.fl.us, or Sue_Higgins@doh.state.fl.us.
Fund for Community Organizing Grants for Miami-Dade & Central Florida Deadline: Nov. 30 Dade Community Foundation is accepting proposals for this partnership between Dade Community Foundation and the Edyth Bush Charitable Foundation in Winter Park, Florida. $5,000-$15,000 grants will be awarded for the period March 1, 2007-Feb. 29, 2008 to foster community organizing through support of groups engaged in or seeking to pursue organizing strategies,a s a way to build stronger, more equitable communities and sustained civic engagement, and to achieve community change. Download details and the application. For more information, write grant@dadecommunityfoundation.org
Echoing Green Fellowship Online application deadline: Dec. 1 Echoing Green's mission is to spark social change by identifying, investing and supporting the world's most exceptional emerging leaders and the organizations they launch. Through a two-year fellowship program, they help a network of visionaries develop new solutions to society’s most difficult problems. These social entrepreneurs and their organizations work to close deeply-rooted social, economic and political inequities to ensure equal access and to help all individuals reach their potential. The fellowships are only for startup organizations, and include up to $90,000 in seed funding and technical support.
Leadership Academy on City Roles in Combating Childhood Obesity
City officials can now apply to receive subsidies for attending a Leadership Academy on city-school strategies to combat childhood obesity in Nashville, Tenn., during the week of Jan. 29, 200. The leadership academy will be hosted by National League of Cities' Institute for Youth, Education, and Families and the American Association of School Administrators (AASA), with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The two-day academy will focus on the implementation of federally mandated school wellness plans as a catalyst for community-wide efforts to address childhood obesity. Two-person teams composed of one elected city official or senior municipal staff person and one superintendent or assistant superintendent may apply to attend the leadership academy. Selected participants will be reimbursed for travel-related expenses (airfare, hotel, meals, parking, etc.). Participating teams will also be given preference for a follow-up school wellness planning technical assistance project involving four to six cities. For more information, contact andrews@nlc.org.
Applied Epidemiology Fellowship at CDC for Medical Students
Deadline: Dec. 4
Funded by Pfizer Inc. and administered by the CDC Foundation, this fellowship provides medical students with applied hands-on training experience in epidemiology and public health. Up to ten 3rd-4th year medical students from around the US will spend up to a year at the CDC, carrying out epidemiologic analyses in areas such as birth defects, injury, chronic disease, infectious disease, environmental health, reproductive health, and minority health. The program provides a stipend for living expenses.
2007 Barbara Jordan Health Policy Scholars Program Deadline: Dec. 15 Operated in partnership with Howard University, the Scholars Program brings talented African American, Latino, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Asian/Pacific Islander college seniors and recent graduates to Washington, D.C., for placement in congressional offices to learn about health policy. Through the nine-week program (May 21- August 3, 2007), Scholars gain knowledge about federal legislative procedure and health policy issues, while further developing their critical thinking and leadership skills. In addition to gaining experience in a congressional office, Scholars participate in seminars and site visits to augment their knowledge of health care issues, and write and present a health policy research paper.
Funding for Mental Illness Information and Outreach Initiatives Deadline: Dec. 22 The American Psychiatric Foundation is making up to $750,000 in grant funds available over the course of three years (2005-07) to fund public education, information, and outreach initiatives that promote the early recognition and treatment of mental illness. Grants from the foundation can support a wide variety of public education activities in this arena. The foundation seeks to fund new and innovative ideas and programs that promote public awareness of mental illness, the effectiveness of treatment, and the importance of early intervention.
Fellowship in Minority Health Policy (2007-8)
Application deadline: Jan. 2 Supported by The Commonwealth Fund, administered by the Minority Faculty Development Program at Harvard Medical School, this innovative fellowship is designed to prepare physicians, particularly minority physicians, for leadership roles in formulating and implementing public health policy and practice on a national, state, or community level. Five one-year, degree-granting fellowships will be awarded per year. Fellows will complete academic work leading to a Master of Public Health (MPH) degree at the Harvard School of Public Health, and gain experience in and understanding of major health issues facing minority, disadvantaged, and underserved populations. CFHUF also offers a Master of Public Administration (MPA) degree at John F. Kennedy School of Government to physicians possessing an MPH. It is expected that CFHUF will support the development of a cadre of leaders in minority health, well-trained academically and professionally in public health, health policy, health management, and clinical medicine, as well as actively committed to careers in public service.
2007 NCHS/AcademyHealth Fellowship Deadline: January 8 Sponsored by National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and AcademyHealth, this fellowship program brings visiting scholars in health services research-related disciplines to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) in Hyattsville, Md. for a period of 13-24 months to conduct studies of interest to policymakers and the health services research community. Fellows have access to NCHS data resources for use in their proposed studies, and also work on collaborative projects with NCHS staff.
HRET Cultural Competence Leadership Fellowship Deadline: Jan. 30 The Health Research and Educational Trust and the Institute for Diversity in Health Management (IFD), in partnership with the National Center for Healthcare Leadership (NCHL), Health Forum, and the American Hospital Association (AHA), are now accepting applications for the Cultural Competence Leadership Fellowship. Now in its second year, the program equips participants with critical skills to lead their organizations in providing safe, high quality care to multicultural patients and communities. Fellows explore practical approaches to assessing organizational competence, enhancing patient-provider interaction, and using systems approaches to reduce disparities. Community practitioners and teams are encouraged to apply.
Changes in Health Care Financing and Organization Application Deadline: Open This Robert Wood Johnson Foundation program supports policy analysis, research, evaluation and demonstration projects that provide policy leaders timely information on health care policy and financing issues. This Call for Proposals is intended to support projects that: 1) examine significant issues and interventions related to health care financing and organization and their effects on health care costs, quality and access; and 2) explore or test major new ways to finance and organize health care that have the potential to improve access to more affordable and higher quality health services.
Funding for Community-Based Approaches to Improve Care for Vulnerable Populations Deadline: Rolling The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation is accepting applications for its Fresh Ideas: Community-Based Approaches to Improve Care for Vulnerable Populations grant program. The purpose of this program is to promote community-based approaches to health and health care problems that interact with social problems. Examples include inadequate housing, poor education and poverty. Priority is given to projects that focus on hard-to-reach populations such as new immigrants and refugees and at-risk adolescents.
Research Proposals on Disparities Issues
Proposals will be reviewed on a rolling basis.
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation seeks to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in the care of patients with cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus type 2 and/or depression. To that end, RWJF invites research proposals that offer solutions towards reducing health care disparities. RWJF encourages researchers to include data and analyses in their proposals to help us better understand these disparities related to: sub-ethnic and other marginalized groups (e.g., Mexican, Puerto Rican, Vietnamese and American Indian); and acculturation factors (e.g., generation, years in US, age of migration and language proficiency). RWJF will consider projects of up to $75,000 with a one-year time frame.
State Coverage Initiatives Through funding from Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, State Coverage Initiatives offers both policy planning and demonstration grants. SCI grants are designed to support states in the early stages of planning coverage expansions and those states that have decided on a new coverage expansion mechanism and seek assistance designing and implementing the program. Specific new grant opportunities are announced on the Web site and through the e-newsletter, St@teside; however, states may submit project ideas at any time. For specific info, contact isabel.friedenzohn@academyhealth.org or 202/292-6726
Donors Forum of South Florida on-line database The new online searchable Donors Forum of South Florida database has up-to-date information about funders in South Florida. This resource— which is also available in hard copy — presents continuously updated information about the giving interests and procedures of funders with a track record of investing in the South Florida area and working collaboratively with others. To order, email leot@donorsforumsf.org or call 305/371-7944.
Directory Of Health Policy Fellowships
This Kaiser directory contains new listings for undergraduates, graduate students and professionals searching for summer, school-year, or post-doctoral positions.
ORGANZATIONS AND SERVICES
Newly posted resources are at the top of the list.
Medicare Rights Center (MRC) is a comprehensive independent source of health care information and assistance for older adults and people with disabilities. Multiple services include: a telephone hotline; a database of case advice; education and training; public policy work; electronic newsletters; and communications with local and national media outlets. To help you understand your Medicare health plan choices, the Medicare Rights Center offers Medicare Interactive (MI), a web-based Medicare counseling tool.
Training Alliance for Communities of Color This is a new website from the National Health Policy Training Alliance for Communities of Color, a partnership between Families USA, the Joint Center Health Policy Institute (HPI), the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials (NALEO) Educational Fund, and the National Medical Association (NMA). This unique partnership was created to make clear the link between efforts to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities and the role of health policymaking, as well as to ensure that community leaders have the tools, information, and resources they need to address these issues. The mission of the Alliance is to empower community leaders, elected officials, and journalists from communities of color with pertinent information about health policy developments in order to: expand their capacity to address and catalyze action on crucial health and health care issues; bolster the skills of leaders from communities of color to play a more influential role in shaping and creating health policies that are of relevance to their respective communities; and engage diverse leaders in national health policy development.
Access to Benefits Coalition
The nonprofit ABC is dedicated to ensuring that Medicare beneficiaries with limited incomes know about and make the best use of all available resources for accessing prescription drugs and reducing their costs. ABC is working through local community coalitions to inform beneficiaries and their families, as well as the professionals who serve them, about Medicare Part-D. Extra Help is provided online or in person; find out if you or someone qualifies by going to BenefitsCheckUpRx?. Publications include: Applying for the Low-Income Subsidy: A Tool Kit for Advocates; and Pathways to Success: Meeting the Challenge of Enrolling Medicare Beneficiaries with Limited Incomes
The National Hispanic Resource Help-Line 1/800-473-3003 provides support for Latinos throughout the nation who need information about educational, health and human service providers. To become part of their database, click here.
Southeast Florida Cancer Control Collaborative (SFCCC)
SFCCC is a group of individuals and organizations working together to reduce the cancer burden and to reduce cancer disparities in Southeast Florida, including Broward, Indian River, Martin, Miami-Dade, Monroe, Okeechobee, Palm Beach and St. Lucie counties. The SFCCC includes representatives from more than 60 public and private organizations, agencies and health care providers, as well as cancer survivor and advocacy groups. SFCCC aims to increase awareness about cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment among populations at high risk. The Collaborative meets quarterly at various locations in the region.
MANUALS, GUIDES, TOOLKITS
Newly posted resources are at the top of the list.
New/Updated Resources Medicare Drug Plan Resources In advance of the 2007 Medicare drug plans open enrollment period beginning Nov. 15, Kaiser Family Foundation has issued a series of new and updated resources based on ongoing research including consumer surveys:
Updated fact sheet providing state-specific data about Medicare drug plan options for 2007, including stand-alone drug plans and Medicare Advantage plans, and information on premiums, gap coverage, and availability to beneficiaries who qualify for full low-income assistance.
Updated Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit fact sheet, with a revised estimate that 4 million people will be affected by the coverage gap in 2006, as well as current enrollment and low-income subsidy participation and updated Medicare per capita drug spending.
Updated Talking About Medicare online consumer guide, reflecting 2007 benefit changes, to help people with Medicare and their families understand options and make decisions based on their personal situations; includes information about financial assistance for those with limited incomes, supplemental insurance options, and Medicare Advantage.
New Action Kit on Combating Childhood Obesity
A new action kit for municipal leaders on Combating Childhood Obesity will be available this month. The National League of Cities' YEF Institute publication reflects on the impact that increasing childhood obesity has on cities and their youngest residents, and highlights a broad array of city strategies to combat the childhood obesity epidemic by promoting physical activity, access to healthy foods, and healthy eating among children and youth. In addition, the action kit features city examples that showcase progress being made at the local level, as well as additional resources for further information.
Medicare Part D Extra Help/Low Income Outreach Toolkit CMS now offers an Extra Help/Low Income Outreach Toolkit. The outreach and education initiatives outlined in this plan are designed to identify all remaining likely Low Income eligible beneficiaries; ensure that they complete applications; and encourage them to actively choose their Medicare drug plans. Estimates show approximately 3 million Medicare beneficiaries remain who are likely to qualify for Extra Help but have not yet applied for it or enrolled in a Medicare drug plan. There is a May 16 - Nov. 15, 2006 Special Enrollment Period so those eligible for Extra Help can join a Medicare drug plan immediately without paying a penalty.
Fact Sheets and Primer on the Uninsured The Kaiser Family Foundation has collected links to some resources on the topics of health coverage and the nation’s uninsured population to assist you in your work related to these issues:
The Uninsured and Their Access to Care
Covering the Uninsured: Growing Need, Strained Resources
Massachusetts’ New Law to Cover the Uninsured
Women's Health Insurance Coverage
The Uninsured: A Primer
Applying for the Part D Low-Income Subsidy: A Tool Kit for Advocates Access to Benefits Coalition provides these Tools You Can Use to help people apply for the extra help available through the new Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage.
Families USA is offering a new resource, Making Public Programs Work for Communities of Color: An Action Kit for Community Leaders, from its Minority Health Initiatives Department. The kit provides community leaders with information, tools, and resources to engage in health advocacy and improve the health and well being of their communities. Emphasizing the importance of public programs in reducing racial and ethnic health disparities, the kit contains: a summary and statistics of racial and ethnic health disparities and the role public programs can play in reducing them; an overview of Medicaid (and SCHIP) and Medicare, including their relationships to communities of color; fact sheets on improving health coverage for racial and ethnic minority groups; state and local case studies on health advocacy; advocacy tools including a powerpoint presentation, and lists of organizations and publications. Contact: 202/628-3030 or rpanares@familiesusa.org.
Healthy Kids Marketing and Public Relations Tool Kit
Healthy Kids asks users to please forward updates on items used, including how they were used, numbers distributed and feedback on effectiveness. Call center staff need to be aware of any efforts so they know which items are out in each community and are prepared to address questions. To make changes or additions to any design or use the trademarked logos or phone numbers, prior approval is required to ensure that accurate information is distributed. Send requests to floyda@healthykids.org or fax to 850/224-0615.
The Medicaid Matters web site is a resource for people working across the country to protect Medicaid, the health insurance that 50 million rely on. It stores a ready-to-use toolkit of messages, materials and dissemination ideas. Users are able to download, at no cost, tested messages emphasizing the importance of Medicaid and the threat now facing the program. Messages are enhanced by high quality, full color photography. One set of materials is designed to be ready to print. Once downloaded, they can be forwarded to any print house or copy shop without any further formatting. The second set of materials is designed so that components of the product can be adapted to suit the needs of that organization or constituency that wishes to use them.
TECHNOLOGY AND AUDIO/VIDEO RESOURCES
Audio Conferences and Webcasts
Dated events listed chronologically; standing webcasts listed last
Health Needs of Florida's Incarcerated Women Audioconference Nov. 29 3:30-4:30 pm The fifth audioconference in the Best Practices in Women's Health will focus on the unique health needs of incarcerated women. Presenters will discuss promising practices that address some of these needs including prevention of HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, substance abuse, and domestic violence. The audioconferences are sponsored by Infant, Maternal, and Reproductive Health Unit (Florida Department of Health) Please distribute this information widely. No registration is required. For more information, contact Cheryl_Robbins@doh.state.fl.us and request to be added to the email distribution list.
ACHI Audio Conferences Jan.18 Primary Care Access Network: Health Care for the Underinsured
Video/Forum to Assess Medicare Drug Benefit Implementation for Low-Income and Dual Eligible Beneficiaries
Explores key challenges in reaching low-income people on Medicare and reviews potential strategies for improving participation in the low-income subsidy program. Panelists discuss the early experiences of these beneficiaries and consider how to address ongoing challenges. A new video, produced by the Kaiser Family Foundation, Transitions 2006, which explores some of the issues and challenges experienced by dual eligibles, is also presented. (5/18/06, Kaiser Network)
Families USA Conference Call Audio Playbacks Throughout 2006, Families USA is holding a series of conference calls on a range of health care topics for state and local advocates. Interested, but can't make it? Don't worry. You can catch up on what you missed by listening to the audio playback. To listen to these conference calls, you will need RealPlayer or Windows Media Player. Click here for listening instructions.
Media Programming
"60 Minutes" Targets Hospitals' Billing of the Uninsured
"60 Minutes" segment transcript "60 Minutes" responses to segment transcript
Web Sites, Web Features & Databases
Newest postings are listed at the top of State and National Web Resources sections below
State Web Resources
Florida Association of Community Health Centers (FACHC)
The following resources have recently been added to the FACHC web site:
Short Assessment of Health Literacy for Spanish-speaking Adults (SAHLSA-50) A new health literacy test than can be used to screen for low health literacy among Spanish speakers.
Health Coverage and Access to Care for Hispanics in "New Growth Communities" and "Major Hispanic Centers" A 2006 Report from the Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured
Spanish Language Mental Health Manual for Health Promoters Developed by the California- Mexico Bi-National Health Initiative.
Florida Health Care Website for Consumers A new Web site for Florida health-care consumers officially launches today, courtesy of the Florida Hospital Association. The site offers links to information on doctors, hospitals and health-care plans as well as checklists to help consumers ask the right questions. It is intended largely as a portal to other, established sites. There are links to sites for Florida's Agency for Health Care Administration, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, among others.
"2006 Kids Count” Report
The annual report measures each state in terms of 10 statistics, including infant mortality, teen birth rate and infants born with low birthweights. The report finds no change in U.S. infant mortality since 2000, less than a percentage point increase to 7.9% in 2003 in the percentage of infants born weighing less than 5.5 pounds and a decrease in the teen birth rate from 48 births per 1,000 girls in 2000 to 42 births per 1,000 in 2003. (6/27/06, Annie E. Casey Foundation)
State of Florida Health Care Consumer Websites The recently expanded FloridaCompareCare.gov aims to improve care and reduce costs by giving citizens the tools to compare outcomes and prices between health care providers and medical services. Through this website one can see data on certain conditions and procedures related to quality of care, pricing and performance at the state’s hospitals and ambulatory (outpatient) surgery centers. In 2005, Florida became the first state to publicly report infection and mortality rates in each hospital. In July 2006, Florida became the first state to publicly report separate pediatric quality of care data. In addition, adult data can now be broken out specific to ages 65 and over. Additional new breakdowns include types of facilities. FloridaHealthStat.com provides health care information to assist consumers, health care professionals, and researchers in making well-informed health care decisions and in researching the status of health care in Florida. MyFloridaRx.com provides consumers with the retail prices of the most commonly used prescribed drugs by pharmacy across Florida. For questions or comments regarding any of Florida’s consumer websites, contact 850/922-7036.
Medicaid Applications Online 24/7 and in Neighborhoods Local partners can direct families to their area sites or online to apply for Medicaid and other benefits. The Web Application is generally preferable as the data makes it into the Florida system more quickly and there is a reduced chance of data entry errors.
Florida KidCare Applications can be completed online
Website Offers Free 24 Hour Health Information to Floridians to address concerns and inquiries
The Florida Department of Health (DOH) Secretary encourages health care consumers to visit www.FLHealthSource.com whenever they need information about a licensed health care professional. DOH’s Division of Medical Quality Assurance (MQA) maintains FLHealthSource.com. The site provides health care consumers with a host of information, including license status, office address, and disciplinary information for all health care professionals licensed in Florida. The site also provides additional information for the five profiled professions –medical doctors, osteopathic physicians, chiropractic physicians, podiatric physicians and advanced registered nurse practitioners (ARNPs).
Statehealthfacts.org provides free, up-to-date, and easy-to-use health data on all 50 states, covering more than 500 health topics.
Florida Progressive Information Network (FLPIN)
offers a nonpartisan communication system designed to link progressive organizers with progressive activists. Individuals may sign up free of charge to receive alerts on a variety of progressive issues from other organizations participating in the Network. In order to make FLPIN work, it must be used on a regular basis. The more information put in, the more valuable it is as a tool. Link FLPIN to organization websites. A training manual is at www.flpin.net/alert.pdf. For more information or assistance, contact jen@floridahumanist.org
National Web Resources
New Online Medical Dictionary Reference Tool MediLexicon International Limited, corporate owners of Medical News Today, was pleased to announce on Nov. 11 the launch of a new medical dictionary tool. This dictionary search is a joint collaboration between MediLexicon and Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, who have provided the data.
Online Interactive Medicare Advantage Comparison Tools Before making the switch to Medicare Advantage, beneficiaries can compare plans to determine their needs. Then they can review each plan using the “Guidelines for Considering Medicare Advantage” from the Center for Medicare Advocacy. More information about Medicare Advantage managed care plans is online at Medicare.gov. More recent FAQs on private fee-for-service plans is available through CMS.
Online Parent SCHIP Information To assist in the growing problem of America's uninsured children, medical insurance hub HealthInsuranceFinders has added information to assist parents in finding and understanding all of their health insurance options: a State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) section with an overview of State Children Health Insurance Programs for each state.
State By State National Survey of Children’s Health Data Resource Center Dataset The DRC Child Health Indicators version of the 2003 NSCH Dataset is now available. Added to the data sets are the 65 Child Health Indicators for the DRC online data query and the National Chartbook. Also included are Healthy People 2010 relevant indicators and key socio-demographic variables.
Comprehensive source of Hispanic data Recent release from the Census Bureau with data and linkage to sources covering many areas.
Statehealthfacts.org Data Updates New updates include 2005 Medicaid Spending and Enrollment, Adult Overweight/Obesity Rates, and Child Health for 2005. New 2003 child health data from the Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health on the percentage of children who are overweight and children who have accessed mental health services have also been added and are available by state and region.
Private Health Insurance 101 Tutorial This new Kaiser Family Foundation narrated slide tutorial provides an overview of the private health insurance system, discussing basic concepts that are important in understanding private health insurance and how it works, such as risk spreading/risk selection, pluralism, costs, coverage, and regulation. Tutorial slides can be downloaded.
Updated Medicare 101 Tutorial The newly expanded Kaiser Family Foundation tutorial gives an overview of Medicare, describes how it works and explores the program's challenges. The tutorial has been updated to include the latest information on Medicare spending, the prescription drug benefit and future challenges.
Rural Communities Statistics and Information The Rural Assistance Center has added to its Web site a new resource providing continuously updated demographics and statistics, documents and resources and contacts for all 50 states. RAC said the federally funded "State Resources" addition is designed to help health care providers and human services representatives in rural communities with activities such as locating and competing for funding opportunities and networking.
American Community Census Data Online The new poverty, income, and health insurance data from the U.S. Census Bureau released on August 29, 2006 is available online. This year, it has more state and local data than in previous annual surveys.
Covering Kids & Families Web Site
New layout includes Back to School Campaign resources; Communications Action Center, a one-stop outreach resource; new Covering Kids & Families Policy Center; new promising strategies section; resources for families looking for information about low-cost and free health care coverage; streamlined free materials ordering section; new PSA featuring Bernie Mac; royalty-free photos; resources for event planners. For more information, call 202/338-7227 or email coveringkidsandfamilies@gmmb.com.
New Community Health Action Web Site
This website is intended to give leaders at community-based organizations, easy and ready access to important information on healthcare issues. The site also features a free quarterly newsletter called Community Health Advocacy News & Views with resources and information.
State Level Data on Health Coverage & the Uninsured
Kaiser Family Foundation's interactive web tool includes the health insurance status of the state’s population (those with various types of health coverage or who are uninsured), and demographic information (such as income, race/ethnicity, age, gender) for those who are uninsured, have employer-based insurance, or Medicaid. Information about Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries can be found in those respective categories. Find data from other categories on the website that relate to Health Coverage & Uninsured.
The Johns Hopkins INFO Project's New OneSource Database
This provides one-stop access to over 360,000 resources and six separate databases with a single mouse click or search term. OneSource users can quickly search for reports, articles, documents, posters and pamphlets, photos, web sites, Q&As and news articles through a single interface. An enhanced search and browse capability makes finding global family planning, reproductive health and population information faster and more simple than ever. Enter your terms in the search box. Select the resource type you want to look for, or search all six databases at once, and click Search.
Uninsured Tutorial, Module, and Reference Library
This KaiserEDU.org page contains comprehensive resources including links to key research, policy analysis, and the latest data and statistics on the uninsured.
Health Care Coverage in America: Understanding the Issues and Proposed Solutions includes a corresponding PowerPoint presentation. (Cover the Uninsured)
Immigrant Health Policy Reference Library This new compendium summarizes data and research on immigrants’ health coverage and access to care. The library also includes a list of organizations that conduct analysis on the impact of major health policies on immigrants and presents research on specific populations, including Latino, African and Asian immigrants.
Medicaid Fact Sheets Tool
Compare your state's Medicaid program and the population it serves to other states and the nation by visiting Kaiser's new interactive online State Medicaid Fact Sheets tool.
Interactive Tools on Medicaid
The Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured presents the State Medicaid Fact Sheets and the Medicaid Benefits Online Database, two interactive tools featuring the latest key data, information and services provided for each state’s Medicaid program. Both tools allow for easy access to the data which can then be printed, saved and emailed.
2006 Federal Poverty Guidelines
The Southern Institute on Children and Families, National Program Office for Covering Kids & Families has made available the 2006 Federal Poverty Guidelines. Compiled from the 2006 HHS Poverty Guidelines, these guidelines provide income levels for families at 50%, 100%, 125%, 133%, 150%, 185% and 200% of the Federal Poverty Level.
Healthcare Coverage Options Database: Assistance for Obtaining Health Coverage
This Web site provides information on health insurance options for low-income U.S. residents. The site includes comprehensive information on large-scale programs like Medicaid, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), and the federal Health Care Tax Credit Program, as well as hundreds of smaller state, federal, and private programs.
Videos
Covering Kids & Families Video Parents' Action for Children, a 2006 national supporter, has created a flash animation video in partnership with Covering Kids & Families that promotes the availability of low-cost and free health care coverage for eligible families. Parents’ Action for Children plans to promote the video to their membership of more than 35,000 parents across the country who are working to improve the lives of children and families in their communities. View the video today! For more information, contact 202/338-7227 or coveringkidsandfamilies@gmmb.com
Problems with the Medicare Drug Program and How to Fix Them: Video
This new 14-minute video produced by Families USA features trusted newsman Walter Cronkite discussing the problems within the new Medicare prescription drug benefit and offering solutions for the Part D program. The video offers an authoritative look at Medicare’s prescription coverage. First-hand experiences come from retirees from across the country, who offer an up-close look at the troubles the new drug benefit has generated, from the headaches of sorting through dozens of plans to the financial tolls the program will take on so-called beneficiaries. A dedicated community pharmacist shares his insights on the roll-out of Part D and knowledgeable consumer advocates analyze the politics at the core of the creation of the Medicare drug program. Watch the Video Online or Request a Copy
PERIODICALS AND BOOKS
The Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved has announced its November 2006 issue. Articles include: The Tuskegee Legacy Project: Willingness of Minorities to Participate in Biomedical Research; A Cervical Cancer Curriculum for Hispanic Adolescents in Rural High Schools; Prior Health Care Experiences of Adolescents who Enroll in SCHIP; How Can States Provide Affordable Pharmaceuticals To the Underserved?; The Financial Value of Services Provided by a Rural Community Health Fair; Socioeconomic Status and Medical Care Expenditures in Medicare Managed Care; Assessing Health Concerns and Barriers in a Heterogeneous Latino Community; Transportation Barriers to Accessing Health Care for Urban Children.
Southern Medical Journal Publishes Studies On Healthcare Disparities The U.S. healthcare system is one of the most highly advanced in the world. Yet still today, many Americans suffer from unequal access to high-quality health care-a problem that carries a high cost for individuals, communities, and society at large. A special Csection of the September issue of Southern Medical Journal, official journal of the Southern Medical Association, focuses attention on the problem of healthcare disparities in the United States. "As a physician member association, we are pledging a five-year commitment to this issue to make a difference in this country by using our areas of influence to bring recognition and change," comments Dr. Braxter P. Irby, President of the SMA. "Discrepancies in healthcare encompass factors such as race, age, gender, socioeconomic status, geographic location and culture," says Dr. Ronald C. Hamdy, Editor of SMJ. "Southern Medical Journal is planning a series of articles on healthcare disparities to make our readers more aware of this inequality, in the hopes that appropriate changes may be implemented." (10/23/06, Medical News Today)
Dying While Black One of the most significant issues to be addressed by health community is inequalities in health and health care for minorities, particularly African Americans. African Americans still suffer from the generational effect of a slave health deficit. African Americans lag behind on nearly every health indicator, including life expectancy, death rates, infant mortality, low birth weight rates anddisease rates. African Americans are sicker than European Americans. Blacks have shorter lives - Blacks are quite literally dying from being black. (October 2006)
Covering Health Issues - A Sourcebook for Journalists The newest edition of the Alliance for Health Reform's 300-page guide, "Covering Health Issues," is now available for downloading. The guide is useful for anyone interested in health policy issues. Each chapter contains key facts, an overview, expert sources with telephone numbers, story ideas, helpful websites and a discussion of current policy proposals.
New Journal, Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action
The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health will publish the inaugural issue this fall of its new journal, Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action (PCHP). Published by The Johns Hopkins University Press, with a grant from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, PCHP will address topics in the growing field of community-based participatory research.
Health Disparities: A Selected Bibliography From the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
REPORTS AND STUDIES
New Listings
New Listings: Medicare, Medicaid, SCHIP
Florida Senate Interim Project Report on Florida KidCare Organizational Streamlining and Administrative Simplification The Florida KidCare program provides health care coverage to over 1.4 million children. KidCare is an "umbrella” program, the components of which include Medicaid for children, Healthy Kids, Medikids, and Children’s Medical Services Network. Linking these has resulted in a complex administrative structure, with different financial eligibility requirements, benefit designs, service delivery systems, cost sharing equirements, and multiple administrative entities. This administrative structure has created barriers to access, although many have been or are being addressed. This report recommends further incremental approaches for organizational streamlining and administrative simplification. A model for comprehensive reorganization is also provided for consideration. (October 2006, Florida Senate)
Average Monthly Premiums Will Increase By 87% In 2007 For Medicare Prescription Drug Plans Providing 'Meaningful Coverage' In Doughnut Hole Average monthly premiums in 2007 for Medicare prescription drug plans that offer "meaningful" coverage during the so-called "doughnut hole" coverage gap will increase by 87.4% to $103.20, compared with $55.08 in 2006. (11/1/06, Families USA)
Economists Predict Medicare Cuts Will Trigger An Exodus Of Wheelchair Providers And Sharply Reduce Patient Access A detailed economic study concluded that cuts to the Medicare power mobility benefit scheduled to take effect on November 15 will have a devastating impact on both the industry and beneficiaries who need wheelchairs. The study forecasts an exodus of at least 1,500 wheelchair suppliers and a net cost increase to the Medicare system of $2.7 to $5.9 billion over the next eight years. The study indicates that Medicare's direct expenditures on power mobility will decline but notes the reimbursement cuts of 21 percent to 41 percent amount to price controls. The cuts to the mobility benefit will ultimately increase Medicare expenditures for hospitalization, physician services, and homecare services for beneficiaries who qualify for power wheelchairs but won't acquire them because the cuts will "impose massive short-run shutdowns of supplier firms." (11/6/06, American Association for Homecare)
Benefits of Proposed Democratic Medicare Drug Program Reforms “Under Democratic reform proposals, the Medicare program would be empowered to negotiate for discounts on behalf of beneficiaries, reducing overall drug costs by an estimated 25%...[T]he total savings for beneficiaries enrolled in Medicare drug plans are estimated to be $4.3 billion annually. Over a ten-year period, the total savings for Medicare beneficiaries would be an estimated $61 billion” (October 2006, U.S. House of Representatives Committee on government Reform-Minority Staff)
Three-fourths of Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in the prescription drug benefit are satisfied with their plans, according to a recent Wall Street Journal Online/Harris Interactive poll. The poll, conducted between Oct. 27 and Oct. 31, included responses from 2,766 U.S. adults, 177 of whom were Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in the prescription drug benefit. Among Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in the prescription drug benefit, 70% said that their prescription drug plans have reduced their medication costs. In addition, 82% of those respondents said that their prescription drug plans were not difficult to use, the poll found. Half of those respondents said that their prescription plans provided them with information to help reduce their medication costs, according to the poll. In addition, 73% of those respondents said that they likely will remain in the same prescription drug plans next year and 12% said that they likely will switch plans, the poll found. Among all respondents, 30% said that they agreed with enactment of the 2003 Medicare law, compared
Out-of-Pocket Costs for Cancer Patients Vary Greatly Within Medicare Part D The cost-sharing for people with Medicare undergoing cancer treatment varies by hundreds and even thousands of dollars among Part D prescription drug plans, says a new study released by Avalere Health, an independent health care consultancy firm, and the American Cancer Society. The study compared the cost-sharing in Part D for eight cancer protocols. Cost for treatment and drugs covered by Medicare Part B did not vary, and patients were able to significantly reduce out-of-pocket spending with supplemental insurance. But the cost-sharing for drugs covered by Part D varied widely among the eight stand-alone prescription drug plans and four Medicare Advantage plans with prescription drug coverage surveyed. The cost-sharing variations were reduced, but not eliminated, when generic substitutes were available under the protocols.Plans that charge higher premiums and plans that cover drugs in the coverage gap had mixed results, the study also found. (10/18/06, Avalere Health)
New Listings: Health Insurance, Health Costs
Hospital Stays Can Be Decreased By Increasing Co-Payments
The largest-ever study on the effects of health care co-payment costs on emergency department visits has revealed that requiring patients to pay for a portion of the cost can reduce the number of visits. The study also finds that this decrease does not negatively affect health. (October 2006, Health Services Research)
Medication Costs Infrequently Addressed When Newly Prescribed,Study Finds
A new UCLA study has found that physicians discuss cost and aspects of obtaining newly prescribed medications only about one-third of the time during patient/doctor interactions. (11/13/06, Medical News Today)
New Listings: Health Equity Issues
Discrimination Contributes To African-American Health Disparities
The experience of racial discrimination may be a key factor in explaining why African Americans have higher rates of obesity and suffer at higher rates from such diseases as diabetes and cardiovascular disorders, according to UCLA researchers. Repeated responses to such discrimination - which include elevated blood pressure and heart rate - can cause enormous stress on a person's mental and physical health, according to research scheduled to be published. (Volume 58, Annual Review of Psychology)
Low Health Literacy Interferes With Good Health Care Communication problems with health professionals can negatively impact the outcome of medical care for some patients, according to a report by the health literacy committee of the American Medical Association. The report also revealed that inadequate health literacy may increase the risk of hospitalization. (10/31/06, Medical News Today)
New Listings: Other Health Issues
Florida Reports
National Survey of Children’s Health, 2003 Florida State Profile Children ages 0-17
State of Working Florida 2006 Research Insitute on Social and Economic Policy (RISEP)'s annual Labor Day report reviews economic data to provide a comprehensive picture of workers and their families. Data on wages, employment, industries, and benefits show how workers are faring in Florida 's economy. Key 2006 findings include: almost 20% of Florida’s residents had no healthcare coverage in 2002-2005, worse than all but two of the nation’s states; median wage well below national norms; drop in family incomes; positive outcomes from new state minimum wage law.
New report looks at uninsured in Florida This report from the Research Institute on Social and Economic Policy at FIU documents and breaks down Florida's uninsured figures, finding 18.5% of the total Florida population uninsured. The report looks at employment and industry data related to lack of coverage, and proposes a partial solution.
Grading State Systems for Adults with Serious Mental Illness A National Alliance on Mental Illness report grades each state's public mental health system for adults with serious mental illness, and assigns the nation an overall grade of D. The report grades states on 39 criteria in the areas of infrastructure, information access, services and recovery.
Medicare, Medicaid and SCHIPS
Medicare Part D May Hurt Heart Patients The new Medicare Part D program may make it difficult for a significant number of indigent patients with systolic heart failure (SHF) to access evidence-based medical therapies, according to new research reported by American College of Chest Physicians. (10/29/06, Medical News Today)
Medicaid Changes: What will they mean for Broward and Duval counties, and beyond? This document is Briefing #1 by researchers at Georgetown University’s Health Policy Institute engaged in a two-year evaluation of the Medicaid reform pilot counties for both Florida counties. The evaluation is assessing how these changes affect Medicaid beneficiaries’ ability to access needed care as well as the impact on community health providers.(September 2006, Georgetown University Health Policy Institute)
Getting the Runaround: Problems with Obtaining Accurate Information from Part D Plans This third Issue Brief in a series on Medicare drug benefit Issues for consumers drafted by California Health Advocates and the Medicare Rights Center calls for fixing Part D Call Centers before the new enrollment period starts Nov. 15. (October 2006)
Low Medicaid Spending Growth Amid Rebounding State Revenues: 2006 and 2007 The 50-state annual survey about budget conditions and Medicaid cost containment actions in FY2006-07 finds an improved economy combined with the implementation of the new Medicare prescription drug benefit has contributed to the lowest rate of Medicaid spending growth in a decade and the fourth consecutive year in which Medicaid spending growth has slowed. (October 2006, Kaiser Family Foundation)
Clearing Hurdles and Hitting Walls: Restrictions Undermine Part D Coverage of Mental Health Drugs The study examines access to antipsychotics and antidepressants for 15 New York Medicare prescription drug plans to which dual eligibles -- individuals eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid -- were assigned. The study looks specifically at prior authorization, step therapy and quantity limit requirements for medications. According to the study, not all plan formularies include single-source antipsychotics and antidepressants as required by CMS, and 23% of plans either did not cover antidepressants or restricted access to the drugs through utilization management. In addition, the study finds that commonly prescribed and more expensive drugs had higher rates of utilization management. The study recommends that CMS review all formularies to ensure that "all or substantially all" medications are covered and review utilization management practices to ensure the practices do not restrict patients' access to needed drugs. (9/28/06, Medicare Rights Center)
Danger Looms for Children's Health Care in 2007 The State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), a program created in 1997 to expand health care coverage to the millions of uninsured children living in the U.S., faces federal funding shortfalls for fiscal year 2007. These shortfalls are quite alarming; especially at a time when the Census Bureau is reporting that the number of children without health insurance grew to over 8 million in 2005, the first time the proportion of uninsured children has risen since 1998. For years, SCHIP allowed more children to receive coverage, bucking the trend of declining health insurance among adults. But now, insufficient federal funding for SCHIP has started to make things worse, with 17-18 states unlikely to be able to sustain their existing SCHIP programs in fiscal year 2007. Currently, thanks to SCHIP, over 4 million low-income children who might otherwise not be able to receive proper health care are able to see a doctor and entitled to immunizations, regular checkups, and hospital care. Unfortunately, due to the way SCHIP is financed some of these children may be forced to join the ranks of the uninsured by the end of this year. (9/19/06, Coalition on Human Needs)
The State of Kids’ Coverage The percentage of children without health insurance decreased by more than 20% from 1997 to 2004.For the study, researchers combined survey results from 1997 to 1998 and 2003 to 2004 and then compared them. The data come from census figures. According to the researchers, the decline in rates of uninsured children is attributable to SCHIP, which has been available in every state since 1997. The program covers those children whose parents have annual incomes too high to qualify for Medicaid but too low to afford private insurance. Researchers found that the percentage of children with private health insurance declined in nearly every state, but the percentage with SCHIP coverage or Medicaid increased in all but four states. Researchers found that eight million children still go without any health insurance, and about 70% of those children are eligible for coverage. The study finds that one in four children without health insurance receives no medical care each year, compared with one in eight children with health insurance. (8/9/06, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation)
Closing the Gaps in Child Health Coverage Every year, millions of children temporarily lose their health coverage under public insurance programs, only to be reenrolled later in the same program or a different one. According to two different Fund-supported reports, coverage gaps are often a byproduct of the cumbersome coverage renewal processes families must periodically undergo, or of unnecessarily complicated transitions from one program to another. (August 2006, Commonwealth Fund)
Federal Budget/Health Care
This report lays to rest any claim that domestic programs like education, housing, and social services are growing uncontrollably. From 2001-2005, domestic annual appropriations grew only 0.5 percent a year, taking inflation and population growth into account. Defense, homeland security, and international affairs averaged 8.3 percent growth per year. (10/13/06, Center for Budget and Policy Priorities)
Center for Budget and Policy Priorities Reports: Recent Action by Congress Sets Up Larger Appropriations Cuts in Lame-Duck Session This analysis finds that as a result of action Congress took before adjourning for the elections, widespread cuts in domestic appropriated programs are likely to be made during Congress' lame-duck session (or early next year, if Congress fails to complete action on appropriations for fiscal year 2007 in November or December). Many Americans Not Sharing in the Growing Economy Tax Cuts: Myths and Realities
Health Insurance, Health Costs
Consumer Spending on Outpatient Drugs Jumps 89% in Four Years U.S. spending on prescription drugs obtained in the outpatient setting nearly doubled from 1999-2003 to $141 billion for brand name drugs and $36.6 billion for generics, according to a new report from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Brand name drug purchases by the civilian non-institutionalized population increased to 1.7 billion from 1.3 billion, while generic purchases increased to 1.1 billion from 0.8 billion. (10/31/06, AHA News Now)
Consumer-Directed Health Care: Early Evidence About Effects On Cost And Quality
This study found that widespread adoption of consumer-directed health plans would lead to a one-time decrease in healthcare usage of between 4 percent and 15 percent, but the health effects of that decrease in spending are not clear. To minimize the effects, experts call for careful plan design. Greater information about prices, quality, and treatment choices will be critical if CDHC is to achieve its goals. "When people face higher cost sharing for services, they use less of them," said Melinda Beeuwkes Buntin, a health economist at RAND Corp. and lead author. "They buy less care." Consumer-directed health plans are plans with deductibles greater than $1,000, which are generally coupled with tax-exempt savings accounts. 10/24/06, Health Affairs)
As Health Care Costs Take a Toll, Some Changes Win Broad Backing A wide-ranging September poll of 1,201 Americans' views on the nation's health system found that costs in the nation's health care system are ensnaring millions more Americans: One in four report problems paying their medical bills, and nearly three in 10 -- rising to nearly half of women with children -- have put off treatment because of the cost, often despite a serious illness or condition. Both are new highs in polls dating back a decade or more. Such problems contribute to substantial public disapproval of the country's health care system overall, in terms of its cost, the level of uninsured Americans, and to a lesser extent, the quality of care. Yet most people remain satisfied with their own personal costs, coverage and care --experience that makes the risk of change less attractive. Still, support for change does exist. Most Americans, 56 percent, favor shifting from the current health system to a taxpayer-financed universal health insurance program. But there are provisos: Support has slipped a bit from its 2003 level, as Republicans have moved farther away from the idea. And support for universal coverage drops sharply if it means higher costs, waiting lists for some care or less choice of doctors or treatments. Support goes much higher for other, somewhat less fundamental, changes. Large majorities favor employer mandates, expanded government health insurance programs and special aid to provide low-income Americans with health coverage. Many of these are not only supported by much of the public, but "strongly" so. Full poll results are available. (10/16/06, ABC News, USA Today, Kaiser Family Foundation)
Prescription Access Litigation Project (PAL) Announces Major Settlement Community Catalyst recently announced that the Prescription Access Litigation Project (PAL) has announced a groundbreaking settlement in a nationwide class-action lawsuit brought by PAL members New England Carpenters Health Benefits Fund and AFSCME District Council 37 Health and Security Plan against First Databank, Inc., the most widely-used publisher of prescription drug prices in the United States. The milestone settlement is forecasted to result in a 4 percent rollback of prices on hundreds of drugs which represent 95 percent of the nation’s retail branded drug sales. The net impact will be a staggering $4 billion in savings for health plans which have been overcharged for prescription drugs. Click Here for the full Community Catalyst report.
Health Insurance Status of Hispanic Subpopulations in 2004: Estimates for the US Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population under Age 65 This Statistical Brief presents health insurance estimates for the Hispanic population by subgroups and US citizenship status. An examination of these estimates reveals dramatic disparities in insurance coverage within the Hispanic population due to differences in eligibility for public programs and access to private coverage. (September 2006, MEPS)
Health Savings Accounts and High Deductible Health Plans: Are They An Option for Low-Income Families?
HSAs are a type of medical savings account that allow consumers to save for medical expenses on a tax-fee basis. They are linked with high deductible health plans (HDHPs), and together these insurance and savings options represent a new approach to health care, commonly referred to as consumer-directed care. This brief, based on analyses of available data and research, finds that most low-income families would not benefit from HSA-HDHPs due to an already low level of tax liability and the amount of family income that the HDHP and potential cost-sharing would consume. (10/4/06, Kaiser Family Foundation)
No Shelter from the Storm: America's Uninsured Children In recent years, much attention has been paid to the growing number of Americans who lack health insurance. Unfortunately, less attention has been paid to a startling and often-overlooked fact: One out of every five uninsured Americans is a child. This report takes a closer look at uninsured children—who they are and what kinds of services they miss out on as a result of being uninsured. (9/28/06, Campaign for Children's Health Care)
Number of Uninsured Americans at All-time High Data released by the Census Bureau show that the number of uninsured Americans stood at a record 46.6 million in 2005, with 15.9 percent of Americans lacking health coverage. "The number of uninsured Americans reached an all-time high in 2005," said Robert Greenstein, executive director of the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. "It is sobering that 5.4 million more people lacked health insurance in 2005 than in the recession year of 2001, primarily because of the erosion of employer-based insurance." (8/29/06, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities)
The Coverage Gap: A State-by-State Report on Access to Care Using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 2004 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) – a national survey of preventive and health risk behaviors – the researchers analyzed health disparities between insured and uninsured adults. Using data from the US Census Bureau Current Population Survey from 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2004 and 2005, they also looked at the number of Americans age 50-64 that are without health care coverage.
Health Equity Issues
Multiculturalism in Health Care
Hospitals need to understand the values and traditions of the various ethnic groups within their communities. Areas all over the United States are becoming much more racially, ethnically, culturally and linguistically diverse. Previous record inflows of immigrants at the turn of the 20th century have been surpassed; the foreign-born now number more than 33 million...Our nation's increasing diversity has made providing care to diverse populations a challenge for many health care organizations. With the increasing diversity, there is a concomitant need to understand cross-cultural differences. This ethical imperative is particularly critical, given the numerous reports that document significant health disparities. (10/31/06, H&HN)
Black Patients Have Poorer Outcomes On Quality Of Care Measurements In Medicare Health Plans Black patients in Medicare managed care health plans often have poorer outcomes for treatment of common and important conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes or high cholesterol, compared to white patients, according to a study in JAMA. "High-quality health plans had racial disparities that were generally comparable in magnitude to low-quality plans." (10/25/06, Harvard Medical School)
Social Determinants of Health: Present Status, Unanswered Questions, and Future Directions This article provides an overview of current conceptualizations and evidence on the impact of various social determinants of health. The contributions of different disciplines--epidemiology, sociology, political economy, and the human rights perspective--to the field are acknowledged, but profound gaps persist in our understanding of the forces that drive the quality of various social determinants of health and why research is too infrequently translated into action. (International Journal of Health Services, Vol 36, No 4, 2006)
New Report Highlights Importance and Impact of Consumer Voice in Protecting Health Care Access and Promoting Health Care Reform This 16-state study demonstrates that an organized consumer voice is critical in protecting or expanding health care access. The report, which examines the political, economic, and organizational factors that affect the power of consumer health advocacy, is based on interviews with more than 200 activists, policymakers, and funders in the target states. In states where consumer organizations are organized and well-supported like Colorado, Illinois and Massachusetts, consumer advocates have been the drivers of major health policy reform. But even in more challenging environments like Mississippi and Ohio, they have been the linchpins in campaigns to protect thousands of people from losing access to health coverage. The report, which was funded by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation, pinpoints the specific capacities that result in effective consumer advocacy and makes recommendations for developing strong and organized systems of consumer advocacy in all fifty states. (10/3/06, Community Catalyst)
Reifying Human Difference: The Debate on Genetics, Race, and Health
The causes of racial and ethnic inequalities in health and the most appropriate categories to use to address health inequality have been the subject of heated debate in recent years...[Genetic accounts] produce, reify, and naturalize notions of racial difference, provide a scientific rationale for racially targeted medical care, and distract attention from research that probes the complex ways in which political, economic, social, and biological factors, especially those of inequality and racism, cause health disparities. (11/3/06, International Journal of Health Services)
Barriers To Prevention And Treatment Are Leading Contributors To Mental Health Crisis
One in four U.S. adults suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder, yet they face barriers to equal access to treatment and preventive health services, public health experts said today at a forum releasing new research examining the impact of mental illness on the nation's health. Barriers include stigma and racial and ethnic discrimination. (October 2006, American Journal of Public Health)
Ethnic Disparities In Medicare Claims African Americans and Latinos are more likely to underestimate how long it has been since their last routine screening test for disease -- such as a mammogram, Pap smear, or cholesterol test - according to a University of Rochester study that matched patient recollections with Medicare documentation. The study helps to shed light on vexing questions such as why black women are dying from breast cancer in higher numbers than white women, despite national data suggesting that black women are getting screening mammograms, and therefore have the same access to earlier and better detection as white women. (10/3/06, Medical News Today)
America’s Uninsured Children: Minorities at Greater Risk Campaign for Children’s Health Care's new fact sheet and report finds that more than 60 percent of the uninsured children in the United States are racial or ethnic minorities.
Eight Americas: Investigating Mortality Disparities across Races, Counties, and Race-Counties in the United States America is a nation divided by vast differences in life expectancy, a "longevity gap" that can't be readily explained by race, income or access to health care. In fact, when viewed through the prism of life expectancy, there are eight Americas, with decades separating groups consisting of millions of people. The research team examined state and county life expectancies, the risk of death from specific diseases, health insurance and access to health care for major population groups from 1980 to 2001. They found that life expectancy differences are driven mainly by chronic diseases in young and middle-aged adults. Income, infant mortality, violence and HIV/AIDS, which now responds to drugs, played less of a role. (September 2006, PLOS Medicine)
The Rising Prevalence of Severe Poverty in America: A Growing Threat to Public Health Since 2000, Americans have been getting poorer, and national rates of severe poverty have climbed sharply, according to a study published in the October issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. The researchers reported that the growth in the poverty rate is due largely to a rise in severe poverty and that "moderate" poverty has grown little. The study found that children under age 5 are twice as likely to be living in severe poverty as the rest of the population. "In 2004, one of three Americans with incomes less than 50% of the poverty threshold--5.6 million people--was a child." Severe poverty is also dramatically worse among African Americans and Hispanics, and minority children therefore face the greatest risk. The researchers reported that children account for 45% of Hispanic and African Americans living in severe poverty. Likely health consequences include a higher prevalence of chronic illnesses, more frequent and severe disease complications, and increased demands and costs for healthcare services. Adverse effects on children carry long-term implications. The researchers describe a "sinkhole effect," in which "families and individuals in the middle and upper classes appear to be migrating to lower income tiers that bring them closer to the poverty threshold." (October 2006, American Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Health Care Disconnect: Gaps in Coverage and Care for Minority Adults Analysis of the Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey (2005) finds that uninsured rates for Hispanic and African American adults are one-and-a-half to three times greater than the rate for white adults. Nearly two-thirds (62%) of working-age Hispanics and one-third (33%) of African Americans were uninsured at some point during 2005, compared with 20 percent of working-age whites. (August 2006, Commonwealth Fund)
Examining the Health Disparities Research Plan of the National Institutes of Health: Unfinished Business This final report of an Institute of Medicine committee charged with assessing the NIH Strategic Plan to Reduce and Ultimately Eliminate Health Disparities is now available. The report recommends ways to improve oversight and coordination of the Strategic Plan and to assure that needed research on health disparities is being carried out as effectively and expeditiously as possible. The recommendations are intended to help NIH achieve its minority health and health disparity Strategic Plan objectives. (Institute of Medicine)
The 2005 National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) and 2005 National Healthcare Disparities Report (NHDR) are now available on AHRQ's Web Site. The 2005 NHQR is a comprehensive national overview of quality of health care in the United States. The 2005 NHDR tracks disparities in both quality of and access to health care in the United States for both the general population and for congressionally designated priority populations.
Other Health Issues
National Scorecard on U.S. Health System Performance This first-ever comprehensive means of measuring and monitoring health care outcomes, quality, access, efficiency, and equity in one report found that America's health system falls far short of what is attainable, especially given the resources the nation invests.The U.S. health care system received a combined score of 66 out of 100 on health care outcomes, quality, access, efficiency and equity across 37 indicators. The U.S. scored highest on measures of equity and quality of care with scores of 71, but the study still noted serious deficiencies in these areas. The equity scores, for example, showed vast racial and ethnic disparities in the access to high-quality care. Quality of care also featured areas of much-needed improvement. The measure for safety of care, for example, found that "one-third of American patients surveyed said that in the last two years, a medical mistake or a medication or lab test error was made during their care." The United States scored a 69 on outcomes measures that focused on how the health care system enables people to lead long, healthy and productive lives. In this category, the study emphasized the rise in the rates of chronic disease among adults and children. The scorecard gave health care access a 67, with a particularly low score for universal participation because of the number of underinsured and uninsured Americans. The lowest score for the United States, 51, was on efficiency measures. The low efficiency score displayed the large variation in quality and costs within the American health care system. (September 2006, Commonwealth Fund)
The Oral Health of Children A Portrait of States and the Nation 2005 The Health Resources and Services Administration presents this chartbook highlighting the major findings of the National Survey of Children's Health on children's oral health. This survey, the first of its kind, presents national- and State-level information on the health and well-being of children and their use of health services, including oral health and dental care. The survey includes many positive findings about children's oral health.
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STATE HEALTH EVENTS AND NOTICES
November 16, 2006
NORTH FLORIDA
Developmental Disabilities Guardian Training Jan. 19-20 Tallahassee Florida Developmental Disabilities Council is sponsoring training workshops to empower families to become more knowledgeable about navigating the legal system. This is particularly important because there is a scarcity of attorneys with the necesary knowledge and experience. There is no fee for consumers and family members. Travel reimbursement is available. However, you must register using this form or online. For more information, call 305/243-6397, or email JSherman@med.miami.edu.
CENTRAL FLORIDA
WEST CENTRAL FLORIDA
Developmental Disabilities Guardian Training Dec. 1-2 Tampa Florida Developmental Disabilities Council is sponsoring training workshops to empower families to become more knowledgeable about navigating the legal system. This is particularly important because there is a scarcity of attorneys with the necesary knowledge and experience. There is no fee for consumers and family members. Travel reimbursement is available. However, you must register using this form or online. For more information, call 305/243-6397, or email JSherman@med.miami.edu.
SOUTHWEST FLORIDA
SOUTHEAST FLORIDA
Events
Notices
Health Council of South Florida leader opinion survey The Council is conducting a leader opinion survey about health issues in Miami-Dade County. The results will help serve the needs of residents.
STATEWIDE
Events
Health Needs of Florida's Incarcerated Women Audioconference Nov. 29 3:30-4:30 pm The fifth audioconference in the Best Practices in Women's Health will focus on the unique health needs of incarcerated women. Presenters will discuss promising practices that address some of these needs including prevention of HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, substance abuse, and domestic violence. The audioconferences are sponsored by Infant, Maternal, and Reproductive Health Unit (Florida Department of Health) Please distribute this information widely. No registration is required. For more information, contact Cheryl_Robbins@doh.state.fl.us and request to be added to the email distribution list.
Quality Summit: Improving Health Care for Racially and Ethnically Diverse Populations Dec. 13-14 Miami Beach, Florida The Quality Summit, Improving Health Care for Racially and Ethnically Diverse Populations, is for Medicaid and commercial health plans, state Medicaid agencies, providers, and other organizations committed to reducing health care disparities and improving care for racially and ethnically diverse populations. The Quality Summit will offer a national showcase of best practices in reducing disparities and improving health care quality for all. The Quality Summit is made possible with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and The Commonwealth Fund.
11th Annual Medicaid/Medicare Conference Set March 13-15 Ritz-Carlton, Sarasota This yearly event offers vital information on nuance and change in Medicaid/Medicare regulations to stay current with the issues that surround Medicaid and Medicare. Reimbursement, risk management, valuation, acquisition and many other concerns facing providers, insurers and lenders will be reviewed.
12th Annual Children's Week March 25-April 1, 2007 Tallahassee Click here for details.
Notices
KidCare Renewal It's not too late to renew KidCare coverage for uninsured children by calling toll-free 1-800/821-5437. Have your Florida KidCare Family Account Number ready when you call. Click here for a flyer in three languages.
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NATIONAL EVENTS AND NOTICES
November 16, 2006
CONFERENCES AND EVENTS
Moving Toward Real Solutions: Advances to Address Low Health Literacy Fifth Annual National Health Communication Conference Nov. 29 Washington, DC Over half of all US adults - 90 million people - have difficulty understanding and acting on health information. The American College of Physicians Foundation is focused on finding practical and evidence-based solutions to the problems of low health literacy. Together with the Institute of Medicine, the ACP Foundation brings together leading researchers and stakeholders from around the country to take a solution-oriented approach to low health literacy.
2007 CSTE Annual Conference: Eliminating Health Disparities: Data to Action Abstract submission deadline: Dec. 1 June 24-28 Atlantic City, NJ Abstract proposals are being sought by the Program Planning Committee for the 2007 Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists Annual Conference.
Making Methods and Practice Matter for Women, Children and Families
December 6–8 Atlanta
Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology (MCH EPI) conference organizers invite you to join MCH professionals in sharing experiences, enhancing knowledge, and generating new ideas for improved MCH data use and informed policymaking.
Community Benefit 101: the Nuts and Bolts of Planning and Reporting Community Benefit
Feb. 2007 Baltimore
April 2007 San Francisco Catholic Health Association, leader in the community benefit field for 20 years, is offering a seminar that covers the basics of community benefit in not-for-profit health care. This event presents a valuable introduction for persons new to the topic and a useful review for those who are already doing the work of community benefit planning an reporting.
Spring Training for Health Champions March 7-9 New Orleans
The Association for Community Health Improvement is now accepting breakout session proposals for its 2007 conference. Topic tracks include: access to care; chronic disease prevention and management; community benefit excellence; and community health assessments.
Mobilizing Partnerships for Social Change April 11-14 Toronto This is the 10th Anniversary Conference of Community-Campus Partnerships for Health. CCPH promotes health through partnerships between communities and higher educational institutions.
Advancing Science-Based Prevention: Creating Real World Solutions May 30 - June 1 Washington, D.C. All participants are encouraged to submit abstracts for individual paper and poster presentations, organized paper symposium, poster forums, roundtable discussions/scientific dialogues and technology demonstrations for the Society for Prevention Research 15th Annual Meeting.
The Changing Face of Health Education and Health Promotion June 7-9 Seattle This national health education and health promotion conference is cosponsored by the Directors of Health Promotion and Education, the Society for Public Health Education (SOPHE) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Proposals are encouraged for concurrent sessions, pre or post-conference workshops, or poster presentations at the 2007 National Health Education Conference & SOPHE's 2007 Midyear Scientific Conference.
AUDIO AND WEB EVENTS
ACHI Audio Conferences
Primary Care Access Network: Health Care for the Underinsured Jan. 18
NOTICES
Cover the Uninsured Week April 23-29, 2007 Mark your calendars and visit www.CoverTheUninsured.org where information will be posted as plans for 2007 develop. Sign up for the Cover the Uninsured Week Weekly News Digest for the latest news and updates on the issue of the uninsured.
CAMPAIGNS AND INITIATIVES
CDC Launches 'Get Informed. Get Diagnosed. Get Help.' Campaign The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) today launched a national public education and awareness campaign on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), a weakening and often devastating illness for millions of Americans. The campaign, called "Get Informed. Get Diagnosed. Get Help," is designed to increase awareness among clinicians and the public, because 80 percent of Americans afflicted with CFS illness may not know they have it.
TAKE ACTION! Stop "Drive-Through" Mastectomies Women should not have to go home a few hours after mastectomy, groggy from anesthesia, not on a pain medication regimen, and often with drainage tubes or against the wishes of their doctors. Sign the petition to tell Congress women need the chance to recover properly in the hospital after mastectomy, though insurance companies are trying to make this an outpatient procedure. The Breast Cancer Patient Protection Act in both the U.S. House and Senate would require insurance companies to cover a minimum 48-hour hospital stay. And please pass this message on to others.
Medication Campaign Urges You to "Just Say Know" A coalition of organizations, advocates, healthcare professionals, academics and concerned citizens have launched a campaign to get one million people to go to their health care providers and ask, "What am I really putting into my body? What are the side effects? What are the alternatives?"
Covering Kids & Families Back-to-School Campaign thanks you for a record-breaking Back-to-School Campaign! A record 4,034 outreach and enrollment events and activities were held nationwide. Television, radio and print news coverage of the campaign and the availability of health coverage for eligible families reached tens of millions of families in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. 10 corporate partners helped us reach millions of consumers nationwide through placement of public service ads on mailing inserts, milk cartons, cereal boxes, event programs and in-store displays. 210 national organizations promoted Back-to-School through member communications, Web buttons and newsletter articles. Faith leaders from every major religion distributed Back-to-School materials. School districts in 28 states participated in major school-based outreach activities designed to help enroll eligible children. All 12 Major League Soccer teams held game-day activities to spread the word about available coverage to nearly two million fans. Calls from potentially eligible families to the 877/KIDS-NOW hotline increased by nearly 250 percent nationwide during the Campaign, proving that your efforts to reach families paid off. Thanks to your efforts, thousands of children now have information about free or low-cost health care coverage through Medicaid and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program. For more detailed results, go to www.coveringkidsandfamilies.org. You can continue to help enroll eligible children and families. Access free kits and guides to inform your efforts and read what you can do to plan additional year-round activities! Contact 202/338-7227 or coveringkidsandfamilies@gmmb.com.
NOVEMBER
National Hospice Month: November For materials: 703/837-1500 nhpcoinfo@nhpco.org www.nhpco.org
Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month: November For materials: 877/272-6226 information@pancan.org www.pancan.org
Lung Cancer Awareness Month: November For materials: 800/298-2436 info@lungcanceralliance.org www.lungcanceralliance.org
National Family Caregivers Month: November For materials: 800/896-3650 info@thefamilycaregiver.org www.thefamilycaregiver.org
American Diabetes Month: November For materials: 800/DIABETES askada@diabetes.org www.diabetes.org
National Epilepsy Awareness Month: November For materials: 800/332-1000 postmaster@efa.org www.epilepsyfoundation.org
Prematurity Awareness Month: November Prematurity Awareness Day: Nov. 21 For materials: 888/MODIMES askus@marchofdimes.com www.marchofdimes.com
World AIDS Day: Dec. 1 For materials: unaids@unaids.org www.unaids.org/en/default.asp
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