The restoration plan for America's Everglades is now four years into the anticipated thirty that it will take to complete this epic public works project. Two major Everglades restoration projects contain close to half of the total land area of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) - 250 square miles - and should be scheduled for authorization by Congress in 2004. Each of these projects will reverse harmful drainage patterns, increase water storage essential to Everglades restoration, and restore and protect wildlife habitat, home to dozens of threatened and endangered species. The Indian River Lagoon Project will restore 145 square miles of habitat, reversing the deterioration of and restore a nationally significant and unique living system connecting Lake Okeechobee to one of the most diverse estuaries in North America. Restoring, cleaning up, and enhancing the area's wetlands and waterways increases the extent of natural storage and limits the dumping of harmful stormwater into Lake Okeechobee, the Indian River Lagoon and the St. Lucie Estuary. These water bodies will benefit enormously by land acquisition and improvements for stormwater retention and water storage and by changing the current pattern of canal and dike drainage. The Southern Golden Gates Estates Hydrologic Restoration Project will restore 113 square miles (72,320 acres) of Southwest Florida that was ditched and drained for a sprawling development to its previous condition. Efforts to restore this area's unique ecology of cypress, wet prairie, pine, hardwood hammock and swamp have been underway for decades. The project is connected to the Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge, the Belle Meade State Conservation and Recreation Lands Project Area, the Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve, and will restore flows to the Ten Thousand Island Estuaries and Aquatic Preserve through sheetflow and flow-ways. The State of Florida has already acquired more than 90% of the 60,000 acres needed for the project. The restoration benefits of this project are too long overdue and critically needed. These two projects demonstrate large-scale ecosystem restoration. These projects also require intensive and significant acquisition of land under significant development pressure - delay could result in failure. If authorized in 2004, these projects will result in significant ecosystem restoration early in implementation. |